Ruman v. Eskew, 3--875A167

• Decision Date: 28 August 1975
• Docket Number: No. 3--875A167,3--875A167
• Citation: 333 N.E.2d 138,165 Ind.App. 534
• Parties: Elizabeth RUMAN and Beverlee Ruman, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Phillip ESKEW et al., Defendants-Appellees.
• Court: Indiana Appellate Court

Page 138

333 N.E.2d 138

165 Ind.App. 534

Elizabeth RUMAN and Beverlee Ruman, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Phillip ESKEW et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 3--875A167.

Court of Appeals of Indiana, Third District.

Aug. 28, 1975.

Saul I. Ruman, G. Edward Schreiber, Hammond, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Floyd W. Burns, John T. Neighbours, Indianapolis, Davis C. Jensen, Hammond, for defendants-appellees.

Before ROBERTSON, C.J., and LYBROOK and HOFFMAN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Elizabeth Ruman, a female, was denied an opportunity to try-out for, and, if competent, to practice with the Varsity Tennis Team of Munster High School. Such denial was based upon Rule 9, § 10 of the Constitution and Bylaws of the Indiana High School Athletic Association (hereinafter referred to as the IHSAA) of which Munster is a member.

Section 10 reads as follows:

'G--Girls may participate, with or against, boys on interschool teams only when:

'(1) the school being attended does not have a girls(') program in that sport and

'(2) she follows the contest rules and season rules established for boys and

'(3) she has not represented her school during that school year in that sport.

'If and when a girls(') program is provided, her future eligibility will be limited to the girls(') program in that sport.'

An action was commenced by appellants in the Lake Superior Court and during the period of June 30 to July 2, 1975, a hearing on appellants' petition for preliminary injunction was held. On August 5, 1975, the trial court made findings of fact and denied said petition.

Appellants initiated an appeal by filing a praecipe. They subsequently filed in this court a petition for injunction in aid of appellant jurisdiction in which they request an injunction directing that appellant Elizabeth Ruman be allowed to try-out for, and, if competent, practice with the Munster High School Varsity Tennis Team, pending a final determination of this matter.

In the usual case, appellants would ask this court for a stay pending the determination of the appeal. This would, in effect, maintain the status quo. However, here appellants are not asking that the status quo be maintained, but rather that we grant the same relief that was denied by the trial court after several days of trial at which evidence was presented.

In considering the extraordinary relief requested herein, a major factor to be considered is: Have the petitioners made a strong showing that they are likely to prevail on the merits of their appeal?

Appellants have called the court's attention to two Indiana cases which make no mention of this consideration. Forsythe et al. v. City of Hammond (1894), 137 Ind. 426, 37 N.E. 537; Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Kenney (1902), 29 Ind.App. 506, 68 N.E. 20. Both of these cases were attempts to stay execution of the judgment and maintain the status quo. In neither case were attempts made to obtain on appeal the exact relief sought but denied by the trial court.

However, Federal decisions have used this as one factor to be considered when such extraordinary relief is requested. Benoit v. Gardner (1st Cir., 1965), 345 F.2d 792; Greene v. Fair (5th Cir., 1963), 314 F.2d 200; Virginia Petroleum Job. Ass'n v. Federal Power Com'n (1958), 104 U.S.App.D.C. 105, 259 F.2d 921.

When the relief requested is not directed to the maintenance of the status quo, the court should consider the question of whether the petitioner demonstrated a strong likelihood of prevailing on the merits on appeal.

At the present stage of the proceedings, this court does not have the benefit of a transcript of the evidence or briefs of the parties. Therefore, an examination of the validity of the rule on its face must be undertaken.

Our Supreme Court in Haas v. So. Bend Comm. School (1972), 259 Ind. 515, 289 N.E.2d 495, examined a similar rule of the IHSAA which provided that "(b)oys and girls shall not be permitted to participate in interschool athletic games as mixed teams, nor shall boys'...