Schanberg v. State

Decision Date14 June 1968
Docket NumberNo. 44000,44000
Citation291 N.Y.S.2d 35,30 A.D.2d 712
PartiesSydney SCHANBERG, Respondent, v. STATE of New York, Appellant. Claim
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Wallace Tannenbaum, Brooklyn, for respondent.

Louis J. Lefkowitz, Atty. Gen., and James Brenner, New York City, for appellant.

Before GIBSON, P.J., and HERLIHY, REYNOLDS, AULISI and GABRIELLI, JJ.

HERLIHY, Justice.

Appeal by the State from a judgment of the Court of Claims awarding the sum $20,013.33 to the claimant for personal injuries.

The closely contested factual issues on the trial were the question of a negligent condition existing in a procelain water faucet handle and the manner in which this handle was utilized by the claimant. The resolution of the issue as to the amount of force which the claimant exerted on the handle is relative both to the question of whether or not a negligent condition existed and to the question of freedom from contributory negligence.

The claimant testified to the effect that he merely used the handle as one would ordinarily use such a handle in simply turning off a water faucet. However, he also testified that he had on previous occasions observed that the water faucet leaked and that on previous occasions he had attempted to stop the leak by turning the handle, but had only been successful in reducing the flow of the leak. The court refused the introduction in evidence fo an entry in a hospital record which described the use of the handle by claimant and which was offered as an admission against interest. The claimant's physician said that a statement as to how the injury occurred was essential to diagnosis and treatment and upon this record the entry should have been admitted in evidence. (See People v. Conde, 16 A.D.2d 327, 330, 228 N.Y.S.2d 69, 71; CPLR 4518.)

Since the hospital entry characterizes the claimant's action as 'forcing' the handle, and the amount of force used by the claimant was relative and material as to his cause of action, the refusal of the court to admit this evidence was prejudicial to the State and requires a new trial at which the exhibit may again be offered and the claimant afforded an opportunity to question its accuracy or weight.

The admissibility of the State's exhibits 'L' and 'DD' will depend upon a proper showing of facts and circumstances permitting a finding that the contents thereof are an 'admission' by the claimant.

Judgment reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs, and...

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4 cases
  • Meyer v. State
    • United States
    • New York Court of Claims
    • 1 Marzo 1978
    ...by such a procedure. (See Schanberg v. State of New York, 53 Misc.2d 116, 118, 277 N.Y.S.2d 794, 796-797, revd on other grounds 30 A.D.2d 712, 291 N.Y.S.2d 35.) The State's purported ignorance of the condition, far from being a defense to the action, constituted a breach of its duty of care......
  • Schanberg v. State
    • United States
    • New York Court of Claims
    • 9 Enero 1969
    ...to claimant. On appeal to the Appellate Division, Third Department, the judgment was reversed and a new trial directed (Schanberg v. State, 30 A.D.2d 712, 291 N.Y.S.2d 35, rev'g 53 Misc.2d 116, 277 N.Y.S.2d The instant decision is on such new trial which was had in December 1968. Claimant w......
  • Santucci v. Govel Welding, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 27 Diciembre 1990
    ... ... Davis, 95 A.D.2d 837, 463 N.Y.S.2d 876; Schanberg ... v. State of New York, 30 A.D.2d 712, 291 N.Y.S.2d 35) ...         We also find no abuse of discretion in Supreme Court's refusal to ... ...
  • Largotta v. Recife Realty Co., N.V.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 29 Octubre 1998
    ...interest, constituted evidence in admissible form (cf., Ferrara v. Poranski, 88 A.D.2d 904, 450 N.Y.S.2d 596; Schanberg v. State of New York, 30 A.D.2d 712, 291 N.Y.S.2d 35), because "evidence, otherwise excludable at trial, may be considered to deny a motion for summary judgment provided t......

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