Scott v. Uljanov

Decision Date01 June 1989
Citation543 N.Y.S.2d 369,541 N.E.2d 398,74 N.Y.2d 673
Parties, 541 N.E.2d 398 Thomas SCOTT, Respondent, v. Michael ULJANOV, et al., Appellants.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division 140 A.D.2d 830, 528 N.Y.S.2d 435 should be reversed, with costs, and the fourth cause of action dismissed. The certified question is answered in the affirmative.

During the evening of December 14, 1983, plaintiff, then 46 years old, presented himself at the Binghamton General Hospital emergency room with a .29 blood alcohol level, allegedly having consumed substantial quantities of vodka and Valium. Plaintiff was placed in a hospital bed with the side rails up; his mother was seated alongside his bed. Some 30 minutes later, plaintiff climbed out of the end of the bed, fell and cut his head. After the cut was treated, he was sent to the hospital's psychiatric ward under the care of defendant Dr. Michael Uljanov, who determined that plaintiff presented a substantial risk of harm to himself and others and admitted him; on December 27, 1983 plaintiff was discharged.

In December 1986, plaintiff commenced a lawsuit against the owner of the hospital (UHS) and Dr. Uljanov. Three causes of action related to his alleged wrongful detention; all of these were dismissed as time barred and are no longer in issue. A fourth cause of action, against the hospital only, alleged that plaintiff was negligently supervised while in the emergency room bed, resulting in his fall and head injury; this cause of action is the focus of the present appeal. Supreme Court dismissed this cause of action as well, on the ground that it was barred by CPLR 214-a, the 2 1/2-year Statute of Limitations distinctly applicable to medical malpractice actions. A divided Appellate Division reversed, the majority concluding that the claim sounds in negligence and is thus subject to the three-year limitations period (CPLR 214). Whether plaintiff's fourth cause of action sounds in negligence or medical malpractice is the sole issue before us.

In that medical malpractice is simply a form of negligence, no rigid analytical line separates the two, although for policy reasons the Legislature has chosen to affix different Statutes of Limitations to medical negligence (or malpractice) and negligence generally. Conduct may be deemed malpractice, rather than...

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133 cases
  • Dilworth v. Goldberg
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • September 13, 2012
    ...Law § 50–i(1)(c). However, case law is clear that “medical malpractice is simply a form of negligence.” Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 674, 543 N.Y.S.2d 369, 541 N.E.2d 398 (1989). And “no rigid analytical line separates the two.” Id. The principal purpose for distinguishing claims of med......
  • Radin v. Tun
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • July 17, 2015
    ...treatment or bears a substantial relationship to the rendition of medical treatment by a licensed physician.'" Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 674-75, 541 N.E.2d 398, 399 (1989) (quoting Bleiler v. Bodnar, 65 N.Y.2d 65, 72, 479 N.E.2d 230, 234 (1985)); see Bowen v. Patrick, No. 11 Civ. 479......
  • Kaffl v. Glen Cove Hosp.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • March 21, 2019
    ...rendition of medical treatment by a licensed physician. See Bleiler v. Bodnar, 65 N.Y.2d 65, 489 N.Y.S.2d 885 (1985); Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 543 N.Y.S.2d 369 (1989); Pacio v. Franklin Hosp., 63 A.D.3d 1130, 882 N.Y.S.2d 247 (2d Dept. 2009). Conversely, a claim sounds in negligence......
  • Bonner v. Lynott
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 31, 2022
    ...580–581, 26 N.Y.S.3d 231, 46 N.E.3d 614 [2015] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; accord Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 674–675, 543 N.Y.S.2d 369, 541 N.E.2d 398 [1989] ). Here, the gravamen of plaintiff's complaint is not Wittlin's malpractice in furnishing medical treatme......
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1 books & journal articles
  • 15.9 3. Patient Falls
    • United States
    • New York State Bar Association Medical Malpractice in NY Chapter Fifteen Issues In Hospital Liability
    • Invalid date
    .... See CPLR 214, 214-a.[329] . Weiner v. Lenox Hill Hosp., 88 N.Y.2d 784, 787, 650 N.Y.S.2d 629 (1996), quoting Scott v. Uljanov, 74 N.Y.2d 673, 674, 543 N.Y.S.2d 369 (1989). [330] . Bleiler v. Bodnar, 65 N.Y.2d 65, 73, 489 N.Y.S.2d 885 (1985).[331] . Scott, 74 N.Y.2d at 674–75, quoting Blei......

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