Sierra Holding, Inc. v. Inn Keepers Supply Co., a div. of Holiday Inns, Inc.

• Decision Date: 06 March 1985
• Docket Number: Nos. 84-763,84-1549,s. 84-763
• Citation: 464 So.2d 652,10 Fla. L. Weekly 564
• Parties: 10 Fla. L. Weekly 564 SIERRA HOLDING, INC., a corporation, Appellant, v. INN KEEPERS SUPPLY COMPANY, A DIVISION OF HOLIDAY INNS, INC., a corporation, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

Page 652

464 So.2d 652

10 Fla. L. Weekly 564

SIERRA HOLDING, INC., a corporation, Appellant, v. INN KEEPERS SUPPLY COMPANY, A DIVISION OF HOLIDAY INNS, INC., a corporation, Appellee.

Nos. 84-763, 84-1549.

District Court of Appeal of Florida,

Fourth District.

March 6, 1985.

Henry W. Clar, Miami, for appellant.

Marc D. Cohen of Britton, Cohen, Cassel, Kaufman & Schantz, P.A., Miami, for appellee.

HERSEY, Judge.

The basis for these consolidated appeals is an alleged noncompliance with the substituted service statute, section 48.091, Florida Statutes (1983).

Appellee, Inn Keepers Supply Company, sued appellant, Sierra Holding, Inc., in Broward County Circuit Court for $5,881.62 claimed due by Sierra for goods sold and delivered to it. Sierra runs a motel and maintains corporate offices at 1155 North Federal Highway, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

At 10:40 a.m. on March 19, 1982, a Broward County deputy sheriff served an alias summons and complaint on Charles Drago at the above address. The return of service indicates that Mr. Drago was served as an employee of Sierra "for failure by the corporation to comply with F.S. 48.091." There is a further notation to the effect that Mr. Drago advised the deputy that no officer or registered agent was on the premises.

Appellant moved the trial court to quash service of process on Mr. Drago for failure of appellee to comply with section 48.081, Florida Statutes. Appellant also moved to dismiss or abate the action on the ground that appellee, a foreign corporation, had not qualified to do business in Florida as required by section 607.354, Florida Statutes, and thus it could not maintain an action in a Florida court. Both motions were denied.

The trial court granted summary judgment for appellee. At the final hearing the only matter remaining for consideration was appellant's claim of setoff. The claim was denied, and final judgment for appellee was entered.

In aid of execution on the final judgment, appellee noticed the deposition of Arthur Little, vice-president of Sierra. The deponent moved for a protective order and appellee moved to have Mr. Little held in contempt of court. Both motions were denied.

Mr. Little's deposition was renoticed for May 11, 1984. Appellee subsequently filed a motion to compel and motion for contempt, contending that Mr. Little appeared for his deposition in a "drugged state" and that he failed to bring with him documents required pursuant to a subpoena duces tecum. The trial court entered an order granting appellee's motion to compel and motion for contempt.

Appellant appeals both the final judgment, Appeal Number 84-763, and the non-final order, Appeal Number 84-1549.

Florida courts have uniformly held that statutes dealing with service of process are to be strictly construed and valid service of process on a domestic corporation may be made only by complying with the statutes. A-One Dahill Moving & Storage Co., Inc. v. American Insurance Co., 436 So.2d 424 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983); Carlon, Inc. v. Lindy's of Omni, Inc., 408 So.2d 243 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Dade Erection Service, Inc. v. Sims Crane Service, Inc., 379 So.2d 423 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Ludlum Enterprises, Inc. v. Outdoor Media, Inc., 250 So.2d 649 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971). Absent strict compliance, the court lacks personal jurisdiction over the defendant corporation. Florida Medical Assn., Inc. v. Spires, 153 So.2d 756 (Fla. 1st DCA 1963).

Here, process was served on Charles Drago, an alleged employee of the corporate defendant, Sierra. Appellant contends the service on Drago was improper because

(1) the president of Sierra was in the office at the time of service and thus should have been the party served, since he was the most senior corporate officer present.

(2) The registered agent of Sierra was on the business premises and was only temporarily absent from the office. Temporary absence does not negate compliance by a corporation with section 48.091, Florida Statutes; therefore, service of process could not properly be made on an "employee" under section 48.081(3).

(3) Even if service on an employee could have been proper, Charles Drago was not an employee at the time he was served.

In support of its first contention, appellant cites Southeastern Mail Transport, Inc. v. Amoco Oil Company, 402 So.2d 522 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). The appellate court in that case noted that under section 48.081(1), Florida Statutes, service of process may be made on a corporation's business agent only in the absence of superior corporate officers and directors. In the instant case, however, service was made under the alternative set forth in section 48.081(3), not on the business agent. Unlike 48.081(1), subsection (3) does not require the absence of superior corporate officers before it may be used; thus, the presence of the president in the office would not invalidate service of process on the registered agent (or on an employee in his absence) under section 48.081(3).

Appellant's second contention is correct. The uncontradicted affidavit of the registered agent states that he was present in the corporate office at all times between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon, with the exception of a temporary absence (during which process was served on Mr. Drago). Under Southeastern Mail Transport, 402 So.2d at 524, this affidavit is sufficient to rebut the deputy's return of service which states that the registered agent was not on the premises. Further, a temporary absence between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon does not take the corporation...