Sixty-Eight Devonshire, Inc. v. Shapiro

• Decision Date: 04 December 1964
• Docket Number: SIXTY-EIGHT
• Citation: 202 N.E.2d 811,348 Mass. 177
• Parties: DEVONSHIRE, INC. v. Morris SHAPIRO, Trustee.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Page 811

202 N.E.2d 811

348 Mass. 177

SIXTY-EIGHT DEVONSHIRE, INC. v. Morris SHAPIRO, Trustee.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

Argued Nov. 5, 1964.

Decided Dec. 4, 1964.

William J. McCluskey, Boston, for plaintiff.

Warren G. Miller, Boston (Edward Miller, Boston, with him), for defendant.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and SPALDING, WHITTEMORE, CUTTER, and SPIEGEL, JJ.

SPALDING, Justice.

This action of tort comes here on two bills of exceptions. The plaintiff's bill arises out of the direction of a verdict for the defendant on the plaintiff's opening. The defendant's bill arises out of the denial of his motion to dismiss the plaintiff's bill.

DEFENDANT'S EXCEPTIONS.

The plaintiff excepted to the action of the judge in directing a verdict for the defendant, and thereafter seasonably filed a bill of exceptions. At the expiration of three months from the time of filing, the plaintiff received a communication (dated January 3, 1964) from the clerk's office entitled 'Notice Under Rule 74.' The notice informed the plaintiff that the bill of exceptions, which had been filed three months earlier, had not been allowed or disallowed, and that, '[u]nless within thirty days hereafter, or within such further time as may be allowed, an affidavit is filed with the clerk that the bill of exceptions has been presented by a party to the proper justice for allowance, the bill of exceptions will be dismissed.' On the bill of exceptions, above the signature of the trial judge, the following notation appears: 'Presented for allowance Jan. 24, 1964.' Thereafter, on January 27, 1964, counsel for the plaintiff filed with the clerk a document entitled 'Affidavit Under Rule 74' which reads as follows: 'I, William J. McCluskey, hereby certify that on Friday, January 24, 1964, the Bill of Exceptions filed with the Court by the plaintiff on October 2, 1963, was presented to Gourdin, J. [who presided at the trial] for allowance.' Below this statement counsel for the plaintiff affixed his signature, but there was no jurat nor was there any recital that the statement was made under the penalties of prejury. ¹

On February 6, 1964, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiff's bill of exceptions. The grounds of the motion were (1) that the plaintiff had failed to present the bill to the judge who presided at the trial in accordance with the provisions of Rule 74, and (2) that it had failed to file the affidavit required by Rule 74 showing that it had been complied with.

At the hearing on the motion, on March 3, the plaintiff presented a 'Motion to Amend Affidavit Under Rule 74.' In this motion the plaintiff stated that in its affidavit of presentation it had failed, through inadvertence, to state that it was made under the penalties of perjury, and asked leave to amend the affidavit nunc pro tunc by adding above counsel's signature the following: 'Subscribed this 24th day of January 1964, under the pains and penalties of perjury.' The motion was supported by an affidavit executed by the plaintiff's counsel stating, among other things, that he had in fact presented the bill of exceptions to the judge for allowance on January 24, 1964. The judge, subject to the defendant's exceptions, permitted the filing of the affidavit in support of the motion to amend, allowed the motion to amend, and denied the defendant's motion to dismiss the plaintiff's bill of exceptions.

There was no error.

There can be no doubt that the bill was presented for allowance within the time prescribed by Rule 74 of the Superior Court. ² A notation to that effect signed by the judge appears on the bill. No contention is made that this notation was not in accordance with the facts. The defendant argues that the purported affidavit of presentation was fatally defective because it contained neither a jurat nor a statement that it was made under the penalties of perjury, and that the court, after the expiration of the thirty day period provided by Rule 74, had no power to allow the amendment to cure the defect. The affidavit of presentation was, of course, defective, for it contained neither a jurat nor a statement that it was made under the penalties of perjury. The judge, however, had personal knowledge that the bill had in fact been presented seasonably. Thus, but for the omission of the appropriate language in the affidavit, there would have been full compliance with Rule 74. We are of opinion that it was within the court's power to allow the plaintiff to cure the defect nunc pro tunc by the amendment. See Perkins v. Perkins, 225 Mass. 392, 396-397, 114 N.E. 713. There has been substantial compliance with Rule 74. The filing of the affidavit required by the rule serves two functions. First, it is designed to insure that there has been a presentation of the bill. If the affidavit has falsely stated that the bill had been presented, it would be open to a party to show that, because there had been no presentation, the rule was not satisfied. Attwood v. New England Trust Co., 305 Mass. 472, 474-475, 26 N.E.2d 376. Second, the filed affidavit would be constructive notice (see Hodgerney v. Baker, 324 Mass. 703, 705-706, 88 N.E.2d 625) to the opposing party that the bill would not be automatically dismissed. The absence of a jurat or a statement that the affidavit was made under penalties of perjury, unlike the complete failure to file an affidavit, is not a basis upon which a party would reasonably conclude that there had not been a presentation and that an automatic dismissal would occur. See Graustein v. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc., 293 Mass. 207, 211-212, 200 N.E. 14.

Exceptions overruled.

PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS.

We summarize the plaintiff's opening as follows: In 1954 and for some time prior, the plaintiff owned a building on Devonshire Street, Boston, which was adjacent to one owned by the defendant. The defendant became the owner of his building in 1954. Along the top of the defendant's building there is a gutter and at one end of it there is a downspout. In August of 1954 and 'sometime later on, in the winter months of the year,' one of the officers of the plaintiff, one Moskow, observed that water was pouring down over the gutter and that the downspout, instead of carrying the water down, poured it onto the front of the plaintiff's building. During the year there was alternate freezing and thawing which caused icicles to form on the front of the plaintiff's building. Upon observing this, Moskow got in touch with the defendant and said, 'Look what's happening up at your building. * * * You will have to correct that because it is doing damage to my building, staining the brickwork and so on.' After the lapse of a month or six weeks, during which the defendant did nothing to correct the condition, Moskow spoke to the defendant again, saying, 'Look, what are you going to do about this? * * * You can see it's a dangerous condition; it's staining the brickwork [and] icicles are forming on my building. You better get it fixed.' This condition continued 'all through the winter months of * * * [1954], and into 1955 and nothing was done about it.' During the spring, summer, and fall months, whenever it rained, 'water would overflow and come cascading down.' Persons walking on the sidewalk had to walk around the water to avoid it. Again Moskow complained to the defendant, telling him that he was maintaining a nuisance, and that 'someone * * * [was] going to get hurt in the winter with icicles and all that.'

This condition continued uncorrected from the fall of 1954 until the winter months of 1956 at which time Moskow again complained to the defendant. In October, 1956, a contractor hired by the plaintiff examined the defendant's building; he saw a broken downspout and observed 'water flowing out of the...