Smith v. State, 53915

Decision Date23 March 1977
Docket NumberNo. 53915,53915
Citation548 S.W.2d 407
PartiesFrank SMITH, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals
OPINION

ODOM, Judge.

This is an appeal from a final judgment forfeiting a bail bond.

We must reverse this forfeiture because there is no judgment nisi to support the final judgment. The record contains a judgment nisi entered in the 147th District Court of Travis County. It states that the principal failed to appear in that court on September 15, 1975.

The final judgment, however, was entered by the 167th District Court of Travis County. It states that no sufficient cause was demonstrated by the principal for his failure to appear in "this court" on September 15, 1975. There is, however, no judgment nisi in the record stating that the principal failed to appear in the 167th District Court on September 15, 1975. 1

The recitations of the final judgment are not supported by the judgment nisi. The situation before us is similar to that confronted in Bonds v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 419, 286 S.W.2d 313. There, we observed:

"The variance between the judgment nisi and the scire facias (citation) is apparent, because the bond was conditioned that the principal make his appearance in one court, while the judgment nisi recites that the principal was to appear in a court other than and different from that named in the bond, and the scire facias (citation) recites that the principal was to appear in a court different from that named in the judgment nisi. Such variance is fatal to a judgment making final the judgment nisi."

In the case at bar, the judgment nisi and the final judgment are in variance with regard to the court in which the principal failed to appear. The final judgment is not supported by the allegations of the judgment nisi. Appellant's contention must be sustained.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

1 The docket sheet establishes that the principal's cause was transferred from the 147th District Court to the 167th District Court on July 29, 1975, long before the principal defaulted on the bond.

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8 cases
  • Balboa v. State, 64239
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 25 Febrero 1981
    ...that variances between the bond, the scire facias, and the judgment nisi are fatal to the summary judgment. They rely on Smith v. State, 548 S.W.2d 407 (Tex.Cr.App.1977) and Bonds v. State, 162 Tex.Cr.R. 419, 286 S.W.2d 313 In Smith v. State, supra, the judgment nisi stated that the princip......
  • Deckard v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 8 Octubre 1980
    ...against a different offense. Shropshire v. State, supra. See also Smith v. State, 567 S.W.2d 10 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Smith v. State, 548 S.W.2d 407 (Tex.Cr.App.1977); Joe's Bonding Company v. State, 481 S.W.2d 145 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); Picaroni v. State, 364 S.W.2d 240 The State argues that such......
  • Alvarez v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 8 Octubre 1980
    ...appears in the record. This Court has previously found similar contentions to have merit in George v. State, 589 S.W.2d 428 and Smith v. State, 548 S.W.2d 407. The State maintains that appellants' contentions are not supported by the record due to Criminal District Court Number Two entering......
  • George v. State, 60005
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 27 Junio 1979
    ...Tex.Civ.App., 300 S.W.2d 133; Peach v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 498 S.W.2d 192. This is not the problem which confronts us. In Smith v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 548 S.W.2d 407, a judgment nisi entered in the 147th District Court of Travis County stated that appellant failed to appear in that court on......
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