Smith v. State, S15A1647.

Decision Date19 January 2016
Docket NumberNo. S15A1647.,S15A1647.
Citation782 S.E.2d 17,298 Ga. 487
Parties SMITH v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Tiara Smith, Alto, pro se.

Joshua Bradley Smith, Augusta Judicial Circuit District Attorney's Office, Augusta, Rebecca Ashley Wright, Dist. Atty., Samuel S. Olens, Atty. Gen., Paula Khristian Smith, Sr. Asst. Atty. Gen., Patricia B. Attaway Burton, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

HUNSTEIN, Justice.

Appellant Tiara Smith appeals from the trial court's denial of what she styled as an "Extraordinary Motion for New Trial." We affirm.

In September 2007, Smith pled guilty to two counts of felony murder, two counts of serious injury by vehicle, feticide, and felony fleeing or attempting to elude; she was sentenced to life imprisonment. In December 2012, Smith filed an extraordinary motion for new trial asserting that she had discovered new evidence establishing that she is not guilty of felony murder. The trial court denied the motion. On appeal, Smith continues to argue that she has newly discovered evidence that undermines her felony murder conviction and that the trial court erroneously denied her motion.

As the trial court correctly recognized, an extraordinary motion for new trial is not a remedy available to Smith because she pled guilty. See Davis v. State, 274 Ga. 865, 866, 561 S.E.2d 119 (2002) (" ‘One who has entered a plea of guilty cannot move for a new trial, as there was no trial.’ " (citation omitted)). Construing Smith's pleading as a motion to withdraw her guilty plea or a motion in arrest of judgment is equally ineffectual because "[b]oth sorts of motions must be filed within the same term of court at which the guilty plea or judgment being challenged was entered." Hagan v. State, 290 Ga. 353, 353, 720 S.E.2d 645 (2012). Indeed, " ‘after the expiration of the term and of the time for filing an appeal from the conviction, the only remedy available to the defendant for withdrawing a plea is through habeas corpus proceedings.’ " (Citation omitted.) Harris v. State, 278 Ga. 805, 807(2), 606 S.E.2d 248 (2004). Smith's motion, however, cannot be construed as a habeas corpus petition; not only was the motion filed outside the four-year limitations period imposed by OCGA § 9–14–42(c), but it was also filed in the county in which Smith was convicted rather than the county in which she is incarcerated. See OCGA § 9–14–43. See also Thomas v. State, 291 Ga. 18, 727 S.E.2d 123 (2012). Accordingly, irrespective of how Smith's...

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6 cases
  • Schoicket v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • November 2, 2021
    ...proceeding for that purpose was begun during that term" (citation, punctuation, and emphasis omitted)); see also Smith v. State , 298 Ga. 487, 487-488, 782 S.E.2d 17 (2016) (rule applicable even if motion construed as motion to withdraw guilty plea or motion for arrest of judgment); Tremble......
  • Patterson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 19, 2018
    ...was convicted rather than the county in which [he] is incarcerated.(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Smith v. State , 298 Ga. 487, 487-488, 782 S.E.2d 17 (2016).7 Consequently, irrespective of how Patterson's Motion to Modify Sentence is construed, he was not entitled to relief based on ......
  • Henderson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • February 6, 2017
    ...of appellate review. We note, however, that a defendant cannot file a motion for new trial from a guilty plea. See Smith v. State , 298 Ga. 487, 782 S.E.2d 17 (2016). Further, "[a] motion for new trial need not be filed as a condition precedent to appeal or consideration of any judgment, ru......
  • Bonner v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • November 16, 2020
    ...plea and sentenced him, he can only obtain the relief he seeks through a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. See Smith v. State , 298 Ga. 487, 488, 782 S.E.2d 17 (2016) ; Foster v. State , 294 Ga. 400, 401, 754 S.E.2d 78 (2014). We therefore vacate the trial court's order denying Bonner's......
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