Snook v. Sessoms, 43834

Decision Date25 November 1986
Docket NumberNo. 43834,43834
Citation350 S.E.2d 237,256 Ga. 482
PartiesSNOOK et al. v. SESSOMS et al.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

A.P. Guttshall, Guttshall, Cook & Guttshall, Thomasville, for James Snook et al.

John T. McTier, Tillman, McTier, Coleman, Talley & Newbern, Valdosta, for Alexander Sessoms et al.

John B. Miller, Miller, Simpson & Tatum, Savannah, Theodore Solomon, Jones & Solomon, Alma, Dorothy S. Porter, Enterprise, Ala., Berrien Sutton, Homerville, Ruth S. Hughes, Astor, Fla., for Mareese Sessoms.

WELTNER, Justice.

Snook, Prevatt, and Hinson, who are income beneficiaries of the A.K. Sessoms trust, brought suit against the trustees. The trustees then filed a petition for declaratory relief in another county to determine whether these beneficiaries had violated the terms of the in terrorem clause of the trust, and thereby, had extinguished their rights as beneficiaries. The trial court declared their rights terminated. We granted to the beneficiaries an interlocutory appeal.

Section 28 of the trust provides: "The trust herein created shall cease and determine for any life beneficiary who attempts, by legal means or otherwise, to set aside or change the terms and conditions of this trust indenture.... The share of such beneficiary in the net income of this trust shall revert to the remaining trusts, and the Trustees shall divide and distribute such share in the same manner as if such beneficiary had died without leaving any descendent him surviving."

The beneficiaries contend that their complaints are directed against the trustees, and did not constitute an attempt to change any terms of the trust. With this contention we agree. The executor of a will "has no arbitrary powers to avoid the provisions of a will which he is appointed to execute.... The executor, therefore, remains amenable to law in all his acts and doings as such, and a beneficiary under the will, in seeking to compel the performance by him of his duty, will not be penalized for so doing." Cohen v. Reisman, 203 Ga. 684, 48 S.E.2d 113 (1948). This principle applies as well to trustees.

A beneficiary assuredly is empowered to enforce the provisions of a trust, no matter the terms of any in terrorem clause.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.

To continue reading

Request your trial
11 cases
  • Slosberg v. Giller
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 30, 2022
    ...involving in terrorem clauses in wills when analyzing the effect of an in terrorem clause on a trust. See, e.g., Snook v. Sessoms , 256 Ga. 482, 482, 350 S.E.2d 237 (1986) ; Callaway v. Willard , 321 Ga. App. 349, 353, (739 S.E.2d 533) (2013). See also Johnston v. Goss , Case No. 95-6295, 1......
  • Durham v. Durham
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 18, 2012
    ...708 (2007); Ludwig v. Ludwig, 281 Ga. 724, 642 S.E.2d 638 (2007); Miller v. Walker, 270 Ga. 811, 514 S.E.2d 22 (1999); Snook v. Sessoms, 256 Ga. 482, 350 S.E.2d 237 (1986). However, only one of these cases was decided after Beauchamp and involved the straightforward interpretation of a trus......
  • Duncan v. Rawls, A17A2052
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 16, 2018
    ...trust] assuredly is empowered to enforce the provisions of a trust, no matter the terms of any in terrorem clause." Snook v. Sessoms , 256 Ga. 482, 482, 350 S.E.2d 237 (1986). Thus, in terrorem clauses are enforceable against challenges to a will itself, such as a caveat that seeks to "dest......
  • Duncan v. Rawls
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 11, 2021
    ...will contest triggering the in-terrorem clause in will, when caveator initiated proceedings to contest the will).17 Snook v. Sessoms , 256 Ga. 482, 482, 350 S.E.2d 237 (1986) ; (punctuation omitted); accord Duncan I , 345 Ga. App. at 351 (2) (a), 812 S.E.2d 647.18 In re Estate of Burkhalter......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT