Soil Remediation Co. v. Nu-Way Environmental, Inc., NU-WAY

Decision Date05 December 1996
Docket NumberNU-WAY,No. 24574,24574
PartiesSOIL REMEDIATION COMPANY and Yadkin Brick Company, Inc., Respondents, v.ENVIRONMENTAL, INC., Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff, v. CAROLINA EASTMAN DIVISION, A DIVISION OF EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, and Yeargin, Inc., Third-Party Defendants, Of whom Carolina Eastman Division, a Division of Eastman Kodak Company, is Appellant. . Heard
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court

Robert Y. Knowlton and Deborah P. Morgan, both of Sinkler & Boyd, P.A., Columbia, for appellant.

William L. Pope and Roy F. Laney, both of Pope & Rodgers, Columbia, for respondent Soil Remediation Company.

George A. Kastanes, Lexington, for respondent Yadkin Brick Company, Inc.

Russel T. Burke, of Nexsen, Pruet, Jacobs & Pollard, Columbia, for defendant/third-party plaintiff Nu-Way Environmental, Inc.

Stephen E. Hudson, of Kilpatrick & Cody, Atlanta, Georgia, for third-party defendant Yeargin, Inc.

MOORE, Justice:

This appeal involves the sole issue whether the trial judge properly granted partial summary judgment regarding liability for breach of contract and indemnification. We reverse.

FACTS

Appellant Carolina Eastman Division (Owner) hired Nu-Way Environmental, Inc., (Engineer) to remove petroleum-contaminated sludge from Owner's Dowtherm Basin, a concrete basin that holds run-off from the floor drains in Owner's facility. Engineer contracted with respondent Soil Remediation Company (SRC) to dispose of the sludge. SRC then arranged with respondent Yadkin Brick Company (Yadkin) for delivery of Owner's sludge to Yadkin's brick facility to be used in making bricks.

After removal and delivery of Owner's sludge was underway, Yadkin advised it would no longer accept the sludge from Owner's facility because of its odor. Meanwhile SRC and Yadkin commenced this action against Engineer alleging several causes of action, including breach of contract, and damages arising from the cost of disposing of the Dowtherm contaminated materials. Engineer impleaded Owner as a third-party defendant. The trial judge granted SRC and Yadkin partial summary judgment on the issues of liability for breach of contract and indemnification under the contract between SRC and Engineer. The issue of damages was reserved for trial. Owner appeals.

Yadkin mixed Owner's sludge with other materials in an attempt to mask the smell. Eventually, it was discovered that Owner's sludge was contaminated with Dowtherm, a heat transfer liquid, which had contaminated the entire batch of materials Yadkin had mixed it with.

DISCUSSION

The trial judge granted SRC and Yadkin partial summary judgment on the ground Engineer breached its contract with SRC by failing to disclose that Owner's sludge was contaminated with Dowtherm. Owner contends this was error because a genuine issue of material fact exists regarding the construction of the contract. We agree.

The contract between SRC and Engineer includes the following warranty provision:

2. Owner and Engineer warrant that sufficient testing has been conducted on the material described in this Agreement and that such material contains no hazardous substance under U.S.E.P.A. Section 3301 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

Another document that is part of the contract is a form completed and signed by Engineer. It includes the following disclosure requests:

General Directions: In order to determine whether we can properly and safely handle and treat your PCS material, we must obtain information about the chemical and physical properties of the waste. Please be complete in your answers....

5) Type of Contamination (Gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, other): (fuel oil # 6 ) (virgin material ).

9) Is this soil a "Hazardous Waste" as defined by Regulation of the U.S.E.P.A....

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8 cases
  • Crenshaw v. Erskine Coll.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • 9 de setembro de 2020
    ...a contract, Erskine followed it; likewise, this issue cannot be decided as a matter of law. See Soil Remediation Co. v. Nu-Way Envtl., Inc. , 325 S.C. 231, 234, 482 S.E.2d 554, 555 (1997) ("[W]here a contract is capable of more than one construction, the question of what the parties intende......
  • Environmental Solutions International, Inc. v. J.C. Construction, Inc., Opinion No. 2008-UP-282 (S.C. App. 6/2/2008), Opinion No. 2008-UP-282.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 2 de junho de 2008
    ...judgment: Generally, the construction of a contract is a question of law for the court. Soil Remediation Co. v. Nu-Way Envtl., Inc., 325 S.C. 231, 234, 482 S.E.2d 554, 555 (1997). Where a motion for summary judgment presents a question as to the construction of a written contract, if the la......
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    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 2 de junho de 2008
    ... Environmental Solutions International, Inc., Appellant, v ... law for the court. Soil Remediation Co. v. Nu-Way Envtl., ... Inc ... ...
  • Wallace v. Wellborn Day
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 16 de junho de 2010
    ...of an ambiguous contract is a question of fact to be decided by the trier of fact.” Id. (citing Soil Remediation Co. v. Nu-Way Envtl., Inc., 325 S.C. 231, 234, 482 S.E.2d 554, 555 (1997)).LAW/ANALYSISI. The Wallaces' Breach of Contract Claim Day asserts that the master erred in granting sum......
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