St. Mary's Hosp. of Athens, Inc. v. Cohen
Decision Date | 17 March 1995 |
Docket Number | No. A94A2490,A94A2490 |
Citation | 456 S.E.2d 79,216 Ga.App. 761 |
Parties | ST. MARY'S HOSPITAL OF ATHENS, INC. v. COHEN. |
Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Blasingame, Burch, Garrard & Bryant, P.C., E. Davison Burch, J. Ralph Beaird, Wayne R. Allen, Athens, for appellant.
J. Hue Henry, John F. Lyndon, Athens, for appellee.
St. Mary's Hospital of Athens, Inc. (Hospital) appeals from the judgment entered on the jury's verdict after the trial necessitated by this court's interlocutory review of the denial of the hospital's motion for summary judgment. St. Mary's Hosp. of Athens v. Radiology Professional Corp., 205 Ga.App. 121, 421 S.E.2d 731 (1992). There, this court determined that the Hospital was entitled to summary judgment on all the counterclaims of Dr. Cohen and his corporation, Radiology Professional Corporation (RPC), except for Dr. Cohen's "cause of action in tort against St. Mary's for failure to follow existing [medical staff] bylaws with regard to termination of his staff privileges [based on OCGA § 51-1-6]." Id. at 127(3c), 421 S.E.2d 731.
The basic facts of the relationship between the Hospital, RPC, and Dr. Cohen are set forth in that opinion, as well as the procedural history of the litigation, and will be supplemented only as needed. The jury returned a verdict for Dr. Cohen for $11,700,000 in compensatory damages and $1,000,000 in punitive damages.
1. Mattox v. MARTA, 200 Ga.App. 697(1), 409 S.E.2d 267 (1991); Pendley v. Pendley, 251 Ga. 30(1), 302 S.E.2d 554 (1983).
As held in St. Mary's, supra, (Latter emphasis supplied.) St. Mary's, supra at 127-128, 421 S.E.2d 731.
As to the issue of acquiescence and waiver the material facts are not in dispute.
By letter dated December 31, 1981, Dr. Cohen was reappointed to the medical staff. That reappointment letter was virtually identical to the reappointment letters he had received since 1969, with one exception. Added to the 1981 letter was the following: "In the event your agreement with Radiology Professional Corporation or the agreement between Radiology Professional Corporation and the hospital terminates, your appointment will terminate at the same date; otherwise, your appointment expires on December 31, 1983." Dr. Cohen's reappointment letters of 1983, 1985, and 1987 contained the same limitation. Dr. Cohen also received a letter of April 5, 1989 granting additional privileges, but also containing the same limitation.
In Dr. Cohen's applications for reappointment in 1983, 1985, and 1987 no modifications of prior privileges were sought. Finally, by letter dated April 12, 1989, after the present lawsuit was initiated, Dr. Cohen notified the Hospital as follows: After arguing that there had been no contract since 1973, Dr. Cohen closed his letter as follows: "I simply did not want to continue to be silent on this matter now that the Hospital is attempting to remove the RPC physicians from the Hospital." (Emphasis supplied.)
"Acquiescence or silence, when the circumstances require an answer, a denial, or other conduct, may amount to an admission." OCGA § 24-3-36. And more specifically, (Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 24-4-23. Jordan v. Flynt, 240 Ga. 359, 364(3)(b), 366, 240 S.E.2d 858 (1977). Tybrisa Co. v. Tybeeland, 220 Ga. 442, 445, 139 S.E.2d 302 (1964). The above cited statutes impose such a duty and obligation.
Mauldin v. Weinstock, 201 Ga.App. 514, 520(4), 411 S.E.2d 370 (1991).
If he chose not to accept same, Dr. Cohen had an obligation and duty to respond to the imposition of the limitations on his...
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