State Bar of Texas v. Jefferson

Decision Date02 April 1997
Docket NumberNo. 97-0276,97-0276
Citation40 Tex. Sup.Ct. J. 463,942 S.W.2d 575
Parties40 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 463, 41 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 717 The STATE BAR OF TEXAS, Relator, v. The Honorable Dwight JEFFERSON, Respondent.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Steven Wayne Young, Linda A. Acevedo, Austin, Cathleen C. Herasimchuk, Rusty Hardin, Houston, Lonny Morrison, Wichita Falls, Broadus A. Spivey, Austin, for relator.

Thomas R. McDade, Houston, Luther H. Soules, III, Brad L. Sklencar, Robinson C. Ramsey, San Antonio, T. Gerald Treece, Richard P. Keeton, James R. Leahy, Houston, for respondent.

PER CURIAM.

In this original proceeding, the State Bar of Texas petitions for writs of mandamus and prohibition to direct the district court not to interfere in pending attorney grievance proceedings. Two of the four lawyers subject to grievance proceedings in State Bar File No. HO119614117 successfully petitioned the district court to issue a temporary restraining order staying proceedings before an investigatory panel of the District 4-C Disciplinary Committee and preserving the jurisdiction of that panel. The two lawyers complain of numerous irregularities in the conduct of the proceeding, including the State Bar's use of special assistant disciplinary counsel to prosecute the case, the investigatory panel's refusal to attempt to negotiate a sanction with the lawyers, the panel's failure to make findings specifying what rules of professional conduct were violated, and the Bar's alleged dissemination of confidential information concerning this case. The two lawyers have made the same complaints in an original proceeding in this Court, In re Hearing before a Panel of the District 4-C Disciplinary Committee, No. 97-0243 (Tex. filed March 18, 1997). Proceedings in the district court have been sealed under Rule 76a(5), TEX.R.CIV.P.

In Board of Disciplinary Appeals v. McFall, 888 S.W.2d 471 (Tex.1994), we issued writs of mandamus and prohibition to prevent a district court's enjoining the Board of Disciplinary Appeals from revoking an attorney's probation and suspending him from practice. We held:

A writ of mandamus and writ of prohibition are appropriate when a district court issues an order beyond its jurisdiction. Crouch v. Craik, 369 S.W.2d 311, 314 (Tex.1963). The district court lacked jurisdiction under the Rules of Disciplinary Procedure to enjoin Smith's suspension. Section 81.071 of the Texas Government Code provides that each attorney practicing in Texas is "subject to the disciplinary and disability jurisdiction of the supreme court and the Commission for Lawyer Discipline, a committee of the state bar." Pursuant to this authority, this court has established a comprehensive system of lawyer discipline governed by the Rules of Disciplinary Procedure.

The rules provide for appeals directly to this Court. TEX.R.DISCIPLINARY P. 7.11. If the appeal is unsuccessful, Smith may seek reinstatement in district court, with a jury trial if he desires one. TEX.R.DISCIPLINARY P. 12.06. The rules do not, however, provide for interim equitable relief, and the district court did not have the power to enjoin Smith's suspension.

In State v. Sewell, 487 S.W.2d 716 (Tex.1972), we granted mandamus to vacate an injunction barring Grievance Committee proceedings, holding that an injunction by a district court "is an interference with the grievance procedures authorized by ... the State Bar Act and constitutes a clear abuse of discretion." Id. at 719. We did not even reach the question of whether an adequate remedy at law existed because the case was one "affecting the state as a whole and in which the orderly processes of government have been disturbed." Id. (quoting State v. Ferguson, 133 Tex. 60, 125 S.W.2d 272, 274 (1939)).

Id. at 472-473.

The two lawyers in this case contend that, unlike the lawyer in McFall...

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12 cases
  • In re Richardson
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 2008
    ...prohibition and a writ of mandamus are appropriate when the trial court acts without jurisdiction to do so. See State Bar of Tex. v. Jefferson, 942 S.W.2d 575, 576 (Tex. 1997); Board of Disciplinary Appeals v. McFall, 888 S.W.2d 471, 472 (Tex.1994). While the issue here is more accurately c......
  • Houston Chronicle Pub. Co. v. Woods, 09-97-172
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • July 10, 1997
    ...specifically, on this issue, Rule 76a(8). They would be correct if this were a civil matter, 11 see State Bar of Texas v. Jefferson, 942 S.W.2d 575, 40 Tex. Sup.Ct. J. 463 (April 2, 1997), but it is not. Consequently, the Chronicle has no adequate remedy at MINISTERIAL ACT An act is ministe......
  • In re Dow
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • June 26, 2015
    ...Appeals and affirmed by the Court); In re State Bar of Tex., 960 S.W.2d 651, 655 (Tex. 1997) (per curiam); State Bar of Tex. v. Jefferson, 942 S.W.2d 575 (Tex. 1997) (per curiam); Bd. of Disciplinary App. v. McFall, 888 S.W.2d 471 (Tex. 1994) (per curiam) (granting writs of mandamus and pro......
  • In re State Bar of Texas
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 3, 2003
    ...when a lower court interferes with the disciplinary process. In re State Bar of Texas, 960 S.W.2d 651 (Tex.1997); State Bar of Texas v. Jefferson, 942 S.W.2d 575 (Tex.1997); Board of Disciplinary Appeals v. McFall, 888 S.W.2d 471 (Tex.1994); State v. Sewell, 487 S.W.2d 716 (Tex.1972). Howev......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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