State ex rel. Weber v. Vossbrink

• Decision Date: 15 March 1960
• Docket Number: No. 30366,30366
• Citation: 333 S.W.2d 298
• Parties: STATE of Missouri at the relation of Alan WEBER and Meryl Weber, Minors, by Sam Weber, Next Friend (Petitioners), Appellants, v. George W. VOSSBRINK, County Superintendent of Schools (Respondent), Respondent.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

Page 298

333 S.W.2d 298

STATE of Missouri at the relation of Alan WEBER and Meryl Weber, Minors, by Sam Weber, Next Friend (Petitioners), Appellants, v. George W. VOSSBRINK, County Superintendent of Schools (Respondent), Respondent.

No. 30366.

St. Louis Court of Appeals, Missouri.

March 15, 1960.

Irvin Dubinsky, Sam Weber, for appellants.

Wm. E. Gallagher, St. Louis County Counselor, John A. McCarty, First Asst. St. Louis County Counselor, Clayton, for respondent.

BRADY, Commissioner.

This is a mandamus action instituted August 23, 1958, in the name of the State of Missouri at the relation of the two minor children of their next friend, against the County Superintendent of Schools of St. Louis County. The trial court issued its alternative writ, and respondent made his return and later filed a motion to dismiss the cause and to quash the alternative writ. The trial court sustained this motion, and dismissed the petition after dissolving the alternative writ, after consideration of an agreed statement or stipulation of facts and memoranda from counsel. The statement of facts shows that the minors were 17 years of age at the filing of the action, and were then seniors in the University City High School, located at Hanley Road and Balson Avenue in that city, having attended that school for three years. In March of 1958, the family moved from University City to the City of Olivette, which city is within the Ladue School District with the high school located at Conway and Warson Roads. Both the University City District and the Ladue District are six-director city school districts which lie in urban areas having paved streets and other facilities. The area lying between the petitioners' home and Ladue High School is relatively flat ground, and there are no natural hazards or obstructions between the home and the high school. On July 9, 1958, the petitioners requested the respondent to assign them to the University City High School, and on August 4, 1958, respondent refused this request. The petitioners contend that the University City High School is 'more accessible' for them than the Ladue High School because: (1) the residents of their area have a car pool going to the University City High School; (2) that school is 2.5 miles from their home, while the Ladue High School is 3.5 miles, both distances figured by the shortest and most direct route; (3) bus transportation to the Ladue High School is by means of a public service bus which travels a more circuitous route and costs $1 a day for both children; and (4) that the street on which they now live is being opened at its east end to attach to a street in University City which will shorten the distance to that high school by about one-half to three-quarters of a mile.

The appellants' motion for directed verdict, or in the alternative for a new trial, was overruled, and this appeal followed. Respondent's motion to dismiss this appeal was taken with the case. That motion was based upon the fact that the minor petitioners did attend University City High School in the school year of 1958-59 and graduated from that school on June 10, 1959. In response thereto, the next friend has filed an affidavit in which he sets forth the payment, by him, of $500 for each child as tuition, and states:

'* * * that your affiant enrolled said children and paid said tuition because he believes that once his right to have said assignment made is established he will be reimbursed under the provisions of said statute.'

Relators requested their assignment to the University City High School under the provisions of Section 165.253 RSMo 1949, V.A.M.S. The parts of that section pertinent to this question here involved are as follows:

'* * * If any pupil is so located that a school in another district is more accessible, the county superintendent shall have the power and it shall be his duty to assign the pupil to the other district * * * and the board of directors of the district in which said student lives shall pay the tuition of such pupil or pupils so assigned * * *.'

It is clear that to require the respondent to assign the petitioners to the University City High School would be compelling a useless act. Petitioners have already graduated from that very school. In Western Auto Supply Co. v. Banner, Mo.App., 288 S.W.2d 402, this court gave voice to the principles that determine the issues in this appeal. At loc. cit. 403 and 404, this court held that:

'It is a firmly entrenched and fundamental principle of law that a cause is moot when the question presented for decision seeks a judgment upon some matter which, if the judgment was rendered, could not have any practical effect upon any then existing controversy. Preisler v. Doherty (en banc), 364 Mo. 596, 265 S.W.2d 404, loc. cit. 407, and cases there cited, and neither the trial nor appellate courts will attempt to determine moot or pretended causes wherein it is demonstrated that there is no actual and real controversy involved, or in which no practical relief can follow a judicial determination of the controversy. Joplin Water Works Co. v. Jasper County, 327 Mo. 964, loc. cit. 978, 38 S.W.2d 1068, loc. cit. 1075; Personal Finance Co. of Missouri v. Day, 349 Mo. 1139, 164 S.W.2d 273; State ex rel. Chilcutt v. Thatch, 359 Mo. 122, 221 S.W.2d 172; State ex rel. Dunbar v. Hohmann, Mo.App., 248 S.W.2d 49, loc. cit. 52; Fugel v. Becker (en banc), Mo.Sup., 2 S.W.2d 743, loc. cit. 746; Hurtgen v. Gasche, Mo.App., 227 S.W.2d 494, loc. cit. 498, 499; Hribernik v. Reorganized School Dist. R-3, Mo.App., 276 S.W.2d 596, loc. cit. 598; Koch v. Board of Regents of Northwest Missouri State College, Mo.App., 265 S.W.2d 421. These rules are anchored in the basic proposition that courts are not organized and do not function for the purpose of settling abstract or academic questions of law, and if no...