State Highway Dept. v. Union Oil Co.

• Decision Date: 10 September 1973
• Docket Number: No. 3,No. 48250,48250,3
• Citation: 129 Ga.App. 596,200 S.E.2d 301
• Parties: STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT v. UNION OIL COMPANY
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 301

200 S.E.2d 301

129 Ga.App. 596

STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT v. UNION OIL COMPANY.

No. 48250.

Court of Appeals of Georgia, Division No. 3.

Sept. 10, 1973.

Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., Marion O. Gordon, G. Thomas Davis, Asst. Attys. Gen., Atlanta, for appellant.

Candler, Cox & Andrews, Edward Andrews, Atlanta, for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

EBERHARDT, Presiding Judge.

On September 21, 1966, the State Highway Department filed a condemnation proceeding against described land and a slope easement, and Mrs. Roselle Turner, who was then owner. Under a declaration of taking the condemnor paid into the registry of the court the appraised value of the land, a judgment condemning the land was entered, vesting title in the condemnor, and it went into possession. The condemnee appealed to the superior court October 12, 1966. An order disbursing to the condemnee the money which had been paid into the registry of the court was entered February 7, 1967. No other written order was entered until Union Oil Company acquired the condemnee's interest in the property and was substituted as the condemnee November 20, 1972.

The Highway Department then moved that the proceeding be declared 'legally dead' under the statute providing for automatic dismissal of suits wherein no written order has been made or entered within five years. The motion was denied and the State Highway Department appeals. Held:

1. The five-year rule came into existence with the enactment of Ga.L.1953, Nov.Sess., pp. 342, 343 (Code Ann. § 3-512). In this Act it was provided that 'any suit filed in any of the courts of this State in which no written order is taken for a period of five years the same shall automatically stand dismissed with costs to be taxed against the party plaintiff.'

In 1964 the case of State Highway Department v. Noble, 220 Ga. 410, 139 S.E.2d 318, was decided by the Supreme Court, holding that the word 'suit' in this statute did not include a condemnation proceeding, since it was not a 'suit.' Thereafter the Act of 1953 was amended in 1967 (Ga.L.1967, pp. 557, 558), so that, as amended, the statute read 'Any suit, action, or other proceeding filed in any of the courts of this State', etc. shall automatically stand dismissed if no written order is entered therein for a period of five years.

The statute, as thus amended, was specifically repealed by the enactment of the Civil Practice Act (Ga.L.1966, p. 609 et seq.) and simultaneously there was enacted § 41(e) of that Act (Code Ann. § 81A-141(e)), providing that 'Any suit in which no written order is taken for a period of five years shall automatically stand dismissed', etc. (Emphasis supplied).

Appellant asserts that the holding in Noble 'was based upon an erroneous construction of the statute and an erroneous determination of legislative intent,' and points to the amendment of 1967 for support of this assertion. It is apparent that the General Assembly expressed a different intent in the amending of the Act to include 'proceedings,' along with suits as subject to its provisions, but how can we say that it had not changed its mind again and reverted to the original position when it specifically repealed the 1953 Act, as amended in 1967, and then enacted a statute in the same language which it had originally used in 1953?

We must presume that the General Assembly...