State v. Barnes, 441
Decision Date | 20 January 1961 |
Docket Number | No. 441,441 |
Citation | 253 N.C. 711,117 S.E.2d 849 |
Court | North Carolina Supreme Court |
Parties | STATE, v. C. S. BARNES, Jr. |
T. W. Bruton, Atty. Gen. and Harry W. McGalliard, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
I. Beverly Lake and Ellis Nassif, Raleigh, for defendant, appellant.
First Warrant--Assault Case.
Margaret Matthews, mother of the children Linda, Dorothy and Joanne Matthews named in the second warrant, testified as a witness for the State that on 18 May 1959 in the yard of her home the defendant, C. S. Barnes, Jr., pointed a gun at her.
The word gun is a generic term and includes pistol. According to Webster's New International Dictionary, 2d Ed., the word 'gun' is defined, In common usage the words 'pistol' and 'gun' are used interchangeably. Muse v. Interstate Life & Accident Co., 45 Ga.App. 839, 166 S.E. 219; State v. Christ, 189 Iowa 474, 177 N.W. 54; State v. Barrington, 198 Mo. 23, 95 S.W. 235. There is nothing in the record or in defendant's brief to suggest that the weapon defendant pointed at Margaret Matthews was not a pistol. Her testimony was sufficient to carry the case to the jury on the first warrant, as tending to show a violation of G.S. § 14-34--assault by pointing gun or pistol. There is nothing in the record, or in defendant's assignments of error, or in his brief to justify a discussion or a new trial in the assault case. Defendant's brief discusses only the case charged in the second warrant. In the trial of the assault case, which assault is charged in the first warrant, we find no error.
Second Warrant--Obscene Pictures.
Defendant, in apt time, moved orally to quash the second warrant before pleading to it. State v. Perry, 248 N.C. 334, 103 S.E.2d 404. The court overruled the motion, and defendant excepted.
Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the second warrant to inform him of the accusation against him. A motion to quash is a proper method of testing the sufficiency of a warrant or an indictment to charge a criminal offense. State v. Greer, 238 N.C. 325, 77 S.E.2d 917; State v. Scott, 241 N.C. 178, 84 S.E.2d 654.
The Constitution of North Carolina, Article I, § 11, guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions every person has the right to be informed of the accusation against him.
Similar provisions in the U. S. Constitution ( ), and in the Constitutions of the various States, which are a substantial redeclaration of the common law, are one of the chief glories of the administration of the criminal law in our courts, for they are in strict accord with our inherited and 'traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.'
This Court said in State v. Greer, supra: [238 N.C. 325, 77 S.E.2d 919].
'It is an essential of jurisdiction that a criminal offense shall be sufficiently charged in a warrant or an indictment.' State v. Nugent, 243 N.C. 100, 89 S.E.2d 781, 783.
'An indictment or information for having in possession, exhibiting, or offering for sale an obscene drawing or picture need not particularly describe in what the obscenity consists, and the obscene matter need not be set up; but good pleading requires that, if a copy of the pictures is not given, such a description as decency permits should be given, and then the indictment should contain an averment that the pictures are too obscene, lewd, or lascivious for further description or recital.' 67 C.J.S. Obscenity § 11, b, Pictures, p. 36.
33 Am.Jur., Lewdness, Indecency and Obscenity, § 18, In Prosecution for Obscenity, p. 26. To the same effect see Joyce on Indictments, 2nd Ed., Sections 421, 422 and 423.
Commonwealth v. Sharpless, 2 Serg. & R., Pa., 91, 7 Am.Dec. 632, was an indictment for exhibiting an obscene picture. There was a motion for arrest of judgment on the ground that the picture is not sufficiently described in the indictment. The indictment described the picture as 'a certain lewd, wicked, scandalous, infamous, and obscene painting, representing a man in an obscene, impudent, and indecent posture with a woman.' The description was held sufficient, and the motion in arrest of judgment was overruled.
In Reyes v. State, 34 Fla. 181, 15 So. 875, defendant was convicted of improperly printing books and pamphlets, in violation of Rev.St., § 2620. The indictment charged that defendant did 'print, publish, and distribute certain printed and written paper containing obscene language and an obscene figure or picture, manifestly tending to the corruption of the morals of youth.' Defendant moved in arrest of judgment on the ground that the indictment was insufficient, for the reasons, inter alia, that it did not apprise him of the true character of the charge so as to enable him to prepare his defense, and was not sufficient to protect him from a second prosecution for the same offense. The Court in holding that the motion should have been granted, and judgment arrested said:
In Vannoy v. State, 94 Fla. 1175, 115 So. 510, the indictment did not set out the 'printed paper containing obscene prints, figures, and pictures' by any certain description, or give any excuse for failure to do so. The Court reversed the lower court on authority of Reyes v. State, supra.
In Thomas v. State, 103 Ind. 419, 2 N.E. 808, 813, the Court said: 'It has been many times held, and it seems to be now the general American doctrine, that in a case like this the obscene book or paper need not be set out in the indictment if it be properly described, and the indictment contains the averments that it is so obscene that it would be offensive to the court, and improper to be placed on the records thereof, and that, therefore, the grand jury did not set it forth in the indictment.'
Commonwealth v. Wright, 139 Mass. 382, 1 N.E. 411, was an indictment for publishing and distributing a printed paper containing obscene, indecent, and impure language. In both counts it is alleged to be a paper so obscene in its character that it cannot with decency be spread upon the records of the court. No general description of it by title or contents is given in the indictment, nor are any other means afforded thereby which would distinguish it from any other paper of its class. Before trial defendant moved to quash the indictment, among other reasons, because it afforded no proper description of the alleged obscene paper. The Court in sustaining the exception and quashing the indictment said: ...
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