State v. Betsill

Decision Date05 December 1977
Docket NumberNo. 54716,No. 3,54716,3
Citation240 S.E.2d 781,144 Ga.App. 267
PartiesThe STATE v. G. W. BETSILL
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Robert E. Keller, Dist. Atty., James W. Bradley, Asst. Dist. Atty., Jonesboro, for appellant.

Hardigg & Hardigg, James A. Hardigg, Atlanta, for appellee.

BIRDSONG, Judge.

The state appeals the grant of appellee's motion to suppress illegally seized evidence. The sole issue presented is whether the evidence suppressed was seized by an individual acting in a private capacity. If so, the state contends that the Fourth Amendment sanctions prohibiting illegal search and seizure are not applicable, and the trial court erred in granting appellee's motion to suppress evidence so obtained. Held :

1. The evidence shows that, at the time of seizure, appellee had engaged a night's lodging for himself and two other parties in a motel in Clayton County. Shortly after midnight, the motel security guard, who was also employed full time as a police officer with the City of Morrow Police Department, knocked on appellee's motel room door and requested appellee and his companions to stop smoking marijuana in the room and surrender any marijuana in their possession. Appellee replied that they had no marijuana, and the security guard, who was at all times wearing his police officer's uniform, departed.

Several hours later, two young women informed the security guard that one of the occupants of appellee's motel room had a "little baby daughter in the hospital, very sick." The security guard then attempted to telephone appellee's room, but the telephone was out of order, and he therefore knocked on appellee's door in an effort to awaken appellee. Testimony was conflicting as to what happened next, but the security guard entered appellee's room, either by kicking in the door or by using his passkey. The young women also entered the room, either preceding or following the security guard (again, testimony is conflicting) and a domestic squabble of epic proportions ensued.

In the midst of the fray, the security guard, still in full police uniform, spotted a bag containing a green substance, which he deposited in his pocket, simultaneously informing appellee that he was under arrest. Clayton County Police were summoned, and appellee was taken to the county jail, where he was charged with a violation of the Georgia Controlled Substances Act.

2. Appellant's sole argument is based on the contention that the security guard was acting in the capacity of a private citizen, an agent of the motel. The trial court, on the other hand, obviously concluded this evidence showed that the security guard was acting as an off-duty policeman in the capacity of a law enforcement official. Though the evidence is conflicting, we adhere to the rule that, in a motion to suppress, the judge sits as...

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19 cases
  • The State v. Austin., A11A0601.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 13, 2011
    ...286, 289(2), 702 S.E.2d 888 (2010); Chaffin v. Community Loan, etc., Co., 67 Ga.App. 410, 20 S.E.2d 435 (1942); State v. Betsill, 144 Ga.App. 267, 268(2), 240 S.E.2d 781 (1977). FN44. Tate v. State, 264 Ga. 53, 54(1), 440 S.E.2d 646 (1994). Much of my argument was made in a scholarly dissen......
  • State v. Hodges
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 16, 1987
    ...of conflicts within the testimony of a witness (or witnesses), are matters to be determined by the judge. State v. Betsill, 144 Ga.App. 267, 268(2), 240 S.E.2d 781 (1977). In the absence of evidence demanding a finding contrary to the judge's determination, this court will not reverse the r......
  • Tate v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • February 28, 1994
    ...to believe a witness even if the testimony is uncontradicted and may accept or reject any portion of the testimony. State v. Betsill, 144 Ga.App. 267, 240 S.E.2d 781 (1977). We conclude from reading the entire order that the trial court chose not to believe the deputy's testimony that Tate ......
  • State v. Hester
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 15, 2004
    ...v. State, 132 Ga.App. 380, 382(1), 208 S.E.2d 150 (1974). 8. Supra. 9. Id. at 56(3), 440 S.E.2d 646, citing State v. Betsill, 144 Ga.App. 267, 268(2), 240 S.E.2d 781 (1977). Accord State v. Hanson, 243 Ga.App. 532, 537, 532 S.E.2d 715 (2000) (issues of witness credibility reserved for trial......
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