State v. Bushey
| Decision Date | 22 April 1892 |
| Citation | 84 Me. 459,24 A. 940 |
| Parties | STATE v. BUSHEY. |
| Court | Maine Supreme Court |
(Official.)
Exceptions from superior court, Kennebec county.
James Bushey was convicted of an illegal transportation of intoxicating liquors, and excepts. Exceptions sustained.
L. T. Carleton, Co. Atty., for the State.
F. A. Waldron, for defendant.
The case finds that the respondent was tried upon the second count in an indictment, in which count it is alleged that he unlawfully transported liquors on a certain day "from Burnham, in the county of Waldo, to Clinton, in the county of Kennebec." The only variation from this in either of the other counts is in the third, in which a distinct and different offense is alleged of the transportation of liquors "from the Maine Central Railroad depot in Burnham, in Waldo county, to Clinton and Waterville, in the county of Kennebec."
A motion in arrest was filed and overruled, and exceptions taken. The question on such motion is whether any part of the offense is alleged to have been committed in the county of Kennebec. Upon the rules of criminal pleading, we think not. The termini named are border towns in different counties. The transportation was "to" the town of Clinton, not into or within it. Going to a line is not going beyond it,—is not crossing the line. The description is of the territory of towns, and not of villages or settlements. Kennebec county is excluded from the transportation Very likely there is a route for travel from one of the towns named to the other, without crossing into Kennebec county.
"To," "from," or "by" are terms of exclusion, unless by necessary implication they are manifestly used in a different sense. Such is the rule of construction even in civil cases. Bradley v. Bice, 13 Me. 198. And that which would not be ex proprio vigore a good description in a deed would not be such in a complaint or indictment. State v. Burke, 66 Me. 127. "From" an object, or "to" an object, excludes the terminus referred to. Bonney v. Morrill, 52 Me. 252. But, in all matters of criminal pleading, the want of a direct and positive allegation in the description of the substance, nature, or manner of the offense cannot be supplied by any intendment, argument, or implication whatever. The charge must be laid positively, and not inferentially. State v. Paul, 6!) Me. 215, and cases cited.
The other points presented by the case need not be discussed, us they are superseded by the point decided. The...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Koppala v. State
...92 U.S. 225; People v. Dumar, 106 N.Y. 502; 1 Chitty, C. R. Law, 172; Com. v. Dudley, 6 Leigh., 613; Com. v. Shaw, 7 Metc., 52; State v. Bushey, 84 Me. 459; State Haven, 9 A. 841; 10 Ency. Pl. & Pr., 487; Cannon v. U.S. 116 U.S. 55; Evans v. U.S. 153 U.S. 584; U. S. v. Peterson, 55 F. 605; ......
-
City of Dubuque v. Dubuque Electric Co.
...regard being had to the true intent of the parties, as expressed therein. 20 Cyc. 850; 5 Cyc. 869; 9 Corpus Juris 153; State v. Bushey, 84 Me. 459 (24 A. 940); Wells v. Jackson Iron Mfg. Co., 48 N.H. Jackson v. Reeves, 3 Caines (N.Y.) 293. Appellant contends that the words "from," "to," and......
-
Emerson v. Carrier
...of Town of Enfield v. Day, 11 N.H. 520; Wells v. Jackson Iron Mfg. Co., 48 N.H. 491, 538. Under another Maine case, State v. Bushey, 84 Me. 459, 24 A. 940, where the indictment charged transportation of liquor "from Burnham, in the county of Waldo, to Clinton, in the county of Kennebec", an......
-
Mathews Farmers' Mut. Live Stock Ins. Co. v. Moore
...necessary implication, it is shown to have been used in a different sense. Texas, etc., Co. v. Demilley (Tex.) 41 S. W. 147;State v. Bushey, 84 Me. 459, 24 Atl. 940;Mosher v. Providence, etc., Ins. Co., 12 Misc. Rep. 104, 33 N. Y. Supp. 85;Atkins v. Sleeper, 89 Mass. (7 Allen) 187;Inhabitan......