State v. Ellis, 362

Decision Date08 April 1964
Docket NumberNo. 362,362
Citation261 N.C. 606,135 S.E.2d 584
PartiesSTATE, v. William Pleasant ELLIS.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Atty. Gen. T. W. Bruton, Deputy Atty. Gen. Harry W. McGalliard, for the State.

Deal, Hutchins & Minor, Winston-Salem, for defendant.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant does not contend that the State's evidence was insufficient to carry the case to the jury. The only assignments of error are to certain portions of the charge.

The court charged the jury three times as to what constitutes being under the influence of an intoxicating liquor or beverage within the meaning of G.S. § 20-138 in substantially the following language: 'The court has heretofore instructed you and again instructs you that a person is under the influence of an intoxicating liquor or beverage when that person has drunk or consumed a sufficient quantity of some intoxicating liquor or beverage, be it beer, wine or whiskey, be it a spoonful or a quart, be it a bottle of beer or a quart of liquor, to cause him to lose the normal control of either his mental or bodily faculties or both of these faculties to such an extent that there is a noticeable and appreciable impairment of either one or both of these faculties.'

The defendant assigns as error the inclusion of the words, 'be it beer, wine or whiskey, be it a spoonful or a quart, be it a bottle of beer or a quart of liquor,' in the charge which is in other respects substantially in accord with the rule laid down in the case of State v. Carroll, 226 N.C. 237, 37 S.E.2d 688, where the defendant had been charged, tried and convicted of a violation of G.S. § 20-138.

The correct test within the meaning of the statute is not whether the party charged with the violation thereof had drunk or consumed a spoonful or a quart of intoxicating beverage, but whether a person is under the influence of an intoxicating liquor or narcotic drug by reason of his having drunk a sufficient quantity of an intoxicating beverage or taken a sufficient amount of narcotic drugs, to cause him to lose normal control of his bodily or mental faculties, or both, to such an extent that there is an appreciable impairment of either or both of these faculties.

It is common knowledge that a very small amount of an intoxicating liquor might substantially affect the mental and physical faculties of one person, while such an amount might not appreciably affect some other person.

The gravamen of the offense charged here, as in the Carroll case, was...

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9 cases
  • State v. Anderson, No. COA04-891 (NC 6/7/2005)
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 7, 2005
    ...S.E.2d 343 (1984). Under our statutes, the consumption of alcohol, standing alone, does not render a person impaired. State v. Ellis, 261 N.C. 606, 135 S.E.2d 584 (1964). An effect, however slight, on the defendant's faculties, is not enough to render him or her impaired. State v. Hairr, 24......
  • State v. Davis
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • November 16, 2010
    ...or both, to such an extent that there is an appreciable impairment of either or both of these faculties.State v. Ellis, 261 N.C. 606, 607, 135 S.E.2d 584, 585 (1964). The evidence concerning the circumstances of the accident included the following: Ms. Pearson testified that she, Mr. Eudy, ......
  • State v. Brown
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • September 1, 1987
    ...that argument. Under our statutes, the consumption of alcohol, standing alone, does not render a person impaired. State v. Ellis, 261 N.C. 606, 135 S.E.2d 584 (1964). An effect, however slight, on the defendant's faculties, is not enough to render him or her impaired. State v. Hairr, 244 N.......
  • State v. Knoll, 8610SC424
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • February 3, 1987
    ...faculties or both to such an extent that there is an appreciable impairment of either or both of these faculties. State v. Ellis, 261 N.C. 606, 135 S.E.2d 584 (1964); State v. Carroll, 226 N.C. 237, 37 S.E.2d 688 (1946). State v. Jenkins, 21 N.C.App. 541, 543, 204 S.E.2d 919, 921 (1974). Pr......
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