State v. Faccio
| Decision Date | 08 July 1992 |
| Citation | 114 Or.App. 112,834 P.2d 485 |
| Parties | STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Geraldine Virginia FACCIO, Appellant. 10-89-05335; CA A64873. |
| Court | Oregon Court of Appeals |
George W. Kelly, Eugene, argued the cause and filed the brief for appellant.
Cynthia A. Forbes, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With her on the brief were Dave Frohnmayer, Atty. Gen., and Virginia L. Linder, Sol. Gen., Salem.
Before RICHARDSON, P.J., and DEITS and DE MUNIZ, JJ.
Defendant appeals her conviction for unlawful possession of a controlled substance. ORS 475.992. She assigns error to the trial court's denial of her motion to suppress. We reverse and remand.
On November 23, 1988, at approximately 3:30 a.m., Eugene police officer Doe was on patrol. When he noticed a car turning off onto a number of side roads as if to avoid him, he became suspicious. He followed the car and saw it pull over to the side of the road for several minutes, then pull back onto the road again and proceed without headlights for a short time before turning them back on. Doe again followed the car, which accelerated around a corner in an apparent attempt to avoid him. Doe eventually located the car parked in the driveway of a house. He parked behind the car and ran a records check, which indicated that defendant, the registered owner, had a suspended license. Before approaching the car, Doe waited for assistance from another officer, Southey.
Doe approached the car from the passenger side, and Southey approached from the driver's side. There was condensation on the windows, but the officers could see two people in the front seat leaning over, apparently trying to hide. Defendant was in the passenger seat. Doe told her and the driver, Newson, to sit up. He advised defendant that he was going to put her in handcuffs "until I get things figured out." He then ordered her to get out of the car. Southey began to question Newson, who was still in the car. As defendant was getting out of the car, Doe saw a sheathed knife on the right side of Newson's belt. Doe handcuffed defendant and told Southey about the knife. Newson was arrested for being an ex-convict in possession of a prohibited weapon. Southey searched the car after the arrest and discovered a handgun, syringes and methamphetamine in defendant's purse.
Defendant first argues that the motion to suppress should have been granted, because the initial stop of her car was a "pretext stop" and, therefore, unlawful. The trial court found that Doe had seen defendant's car pull out from the curb without lights, and we must accept that finding. Ball v. Gladden, 250 Or. 485, 487, 443 P.2d 621 (1968). When an officer has a legitimate reason to stop a person, the fact that there may have been other motives does not render the stop unlawful. State v. Olaiz, 100 Or.App. 380, 383, 786 P.2d 734, rev. den. 310 Or. 122, 794 P.2d 793 (1990). Because Doe saw defendant's car without headlights, he could properly stop the car to investigate the traffic infraction and issue a citation. ORS 810.410.
Defendant next contends that, even if the stop was lawful, the officers' conduct during the stop was "overly intrusive" in violation of ORS 810.410, Article I, section 9, of the Oregon Constitution and the Fourth Amendment. Specifically, she complains that being removed and handcuffed was illegal and that, had she not been required to get out of the car, Doe would not have seen the knife on Newson's belt and there would have been no justification for a search of the car. The trial court found that the officers' conduct was "reasonable under the circumstances" to ensure officer safety.
The state does not argue that, when the officers first approached defendant in the car, they had probable cause or a reasonable suspicion that a crime had been committed. Doe testified that, at the time that he asked defendant to get out of the car, he did not have any reason to...
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...reasonably appeared at the time that the officer's action was taken. 304 Or. at 525, 747 P.2d 991. See also State v. Faccio, supra, 114 Or.App. 112, 115-16, 834 P.2d 485 (1992). It is indisputable that Rhodes did lawfully encounter Eugene in the motel room. The arrest warrant authorized the......
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State v. Reinhardt
...Bates, 304 Or. at 525, 747 P.2d 991. Nor is the fact that an individual is a "hard-core looking type of person," State v. Faccio, 114 Or.App. 112, 116, 834 P.2d 485 (1992), or that the individual is feared to be a member of a motorcycle gang. As we said in State v. Redmond, 114 Or.App. 197,......
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State v. Smay
...we have refused to uphold police action based primarily on generalized concerns about officer safety. See, e.g., State v. Faccio, 114 Or.App. 112, 834 P.2d 485 (1992); State v. Matthys, 106 Or.App. 276, 808 P.2d 94, rev. den. 311 Or. 433, 812 P.2d 828 (1991); State v. Baldwin, 76 Or.App. 72......
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State v. Jackson
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