State v. Jackson, 70--510

Citation240 So.2d 88
Decision Date20 October 1970
Docket NumberNo. 70--510,70--510
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)
PartiesThe STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Bobby Lloyd JACKSON, Appellee.

Richard E. Gerstein, State Atty., and Milton Robbins, Asst. State Atty., for appellant.

Thomas B. Duff, Miami, for appellee.

Before PEARSON, C.J., and HENDRY and SWANN, JJ.

PEARSON, Chief Judge.

This appeal by the State of Florida is taken pursuant to § 924.071(1) Fla.Stat., F.S.A., which permits interlocutory appeals by the state from orders granting a defendant's motion to suppress evidence. The order entered by the trial judge set forth full findings of fact as follows:

'1. That the arresting officer observed the defendant standing on the street with four or five young men.

'2. That the other young men left the area when the arresting officer approached.

'3. That the defendant was not committing any criminal offense when the arresting officer approached.

'4. That the arresting officer observed the defendant drop a brown paper bag.

'5. That the arresting officer picked the bag off the ground and observed inside the bag a substance which he believed to be marijuana.

'6. That the arresting officer recognized the defendant from several years ago.

'7. That the arresting officer arrested the defendant after observing the substance in the bag.'

The trial judge concluded 'the evidence is suppressed because the arresting officer had no probable cause to arrest the defendant. Fletcher v. Wainwright, 399 F.2d 62 (5th Cir. 1968).' In the cited case the federal court applied the 'fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.' It held that where police officers had illegally broken into a room and later discovered contraband which had been tossed out of the window because of the illegal entry, the discovery of the contraband was a direct result of the improper initial entry, and therefore could not be used in evidence against the defendant, occupant of the premises illegally entered.

The trial judge in the instant case has found, as a finder of fact, that the police officer did not arrest the defendant until after he had discovered the contraband. Therefore there was no illegal arrest and no unlawful act committed by the officer prior to the evidence being abandoned. The 'fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine' is not applicable since there was no illegal conduct by the officer prior to the arrest. Mitchell v. State, Fla.1952, 60 So.2d 726. The trial judge found and the evidence sustains his...

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11 cases
  • State v. Oliver
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • March 13, 1979
    ...attempted police stop, Mitchell v. State, 60 So.2d 726 (Fla.1952); Holliday v. State, 104 So.2d 137 (Fla.1st DCA 1958); State v. Jackson, 240 So.2d 88 (Fla.3d DCA 1970), or after such a stop has been attempted or completed, State v. Nittolo, 317 So.2d 748 (Fla.1975); State v. Padilla, 235 S......
  • State v. Schultz
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • October 8, 1980
    ...1st DCA 1976); State v. Gallo, 279 So.2d 71 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1973); Riley v. State, 266 So.2d 173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972); State v. Jackson, 240 So.2d 88 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1970). For the most part, these cases involved attempts to dispose of contraband upon the approach of police Central to this line ......
  • Freyre v. State, 77-1267
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • September 19, 1978
    ...S.Ct. 445, 68 L.Ed. 898 (1924); Jones v. State, 332 So.2d 615 (Fla.1976); State v. Nittolo, 317 So.2d 748 (Fla.1975); State v. Jackson, 240 So.2d 88 (Fla. 2d DCA 1970); State v. Padilla, 235 So.2d 309 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970); and Holliday v. State, 104 So.2d 137 (Fla. 1st DCA 1958). We are aware......
  • State v. Cahill, s. 79-1629
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • October 1, 1980
    ...See Moll v. United States, 413 F.2d 1233 (5th Cir. 1969); Wigfall v. State, 323 So.2d 587 (Fla.3d DCA 1975); State v. Jackson, 240 So.2d 88 (Fla.3d DCA 1970). We consider that issue no further. We note that police may legally carry investigation of a crime in their jurisdiction to other are......
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