State v. Lunn

Decision Date31 October 1871
PartiesSTATE OF MISSOURI, Respondent, v. ELLEN LUNN, Appellant.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Appeal from St. Louis Court of Criminal Correction.

M. W. Hogan, for respondent.

T. G. C. Davis, for appellant.

BLISS, Judge, delivered the opinion of the court.

Defendant was prosecuted for disturbing the peace of one Hannah Scanlin, under the statute against disturbing the peace as amended in 1870 (Sess. Acts 1870, p. 46, § 27; Wagn Stat. 496), and fined. Upon appeal she assigned for error that the conduct attributed to her was not a disturbance of the peace.

The evidence shows that the prosecuting witness had occupied a portion of defendant's house as tenant, and came back some week or two after she had moved out, on pretense of looking for a sawbuck. The accused ordered her to leave the yard, and used opprobrious language, though the witnesses differ as to the precise words. She, however, called her a drunken slut, or a drunken woman, and threatened, if she did not leave, to throw a bucket of water upon her. Defendant offered to prove, but was not permitted to do so, that the witness had been upon the premises a few days previous in a state of intoxication, with an iron rod, threatening violence, and there is evidence which renders it probable that her ostensible object in coming upon the premises was a pretense.

We think the accused should have been permitted to offer the evidence; not that it would have justified a breach of the peace, but it would have explained the motive of defendant's action, and shown that she had reason to fear that witness came upon the premises for an unlawful purpose; that she herself was not in the peace, and that her own peace was not disturbed.

As applied to disturbing the peace of a person, this is a new statute, and ordinarily would imply that the person whose peace was disturbed was upon his own premises, or in some public place, or where he had a right to be. The life and limbs of a trespasser or law-breaker are under the protection of the law, but this statute could hardly be construed as punishing one as a disturber of his peace who should use rather strong language toward an intruder who had before threatened personal injury, even though, in order to drive him away, such violence was threatened as could result in no bodily harm.

Treating the evidence ruled out as though it were in the record, it does not present a case that comes within the statute, although the language was grossly improper, and...

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5 cases
  • State v. Ladd
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 6, 1919
    ...of the state, just as a religious congregation must be in order for it to be disturbed. State v. Brumley, 53 Mo. App. 126, 130; State v. Lunn, 49 Mo. 90. The court said in the case last cited "As applied to disturbing the peace of a person, this is a new statute, and ordinarily would imply ......
  • State v. Davenport
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • August 13, 1927
    ...evidence was competent to show the motive of defendant and that the prosecuting witness was not himself in the peace of the State. State v. Lunn, 49 Mo. 90; State Brumley, 53 Mo.App. 126; 9 C. J. 392, sec. 15, n. 93. And evidence of such threats may be given whether or not they were communi......
  • City of St. Louis v. Slupsky
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 3, 1914
    ... ... public welfare. Gunning Co. v. City, 235 Mo. 99; ... St. Louis v. Galt, 179 Mo. 8; St. Louis v ... McCann, 157 Mo. 301; State v. Brumley, 53 ... Mo.App. 126; State v. Webb, 163 Mo.App. 275 ...          BROWN, ... C. Blair, C., concurs ...           ... another "a drunken slut," and threatening, if she ... did not leave, to throw a bucket of water on her. [State v ... Lunn, 49 Mo. 90.] It may consist of such acts as tend to ... excite violent resentment. But unless it tends to excite ... immediate violence, abusive ... ...
  • City of St. Louis v. Slupsky
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 3, 1913
    ...the calling of one woman by another "a drunken slut," and threatening, if she did not leave, to throw a bucket of water on her. State v. Lunn, 49 Mo. 90. It may consist of such acts as tend to excite violent resentment. But unless they tend to excite immediate violence, abusive and insultin......
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