State v. McNair, 14584

Decision Date15 October 1986
Docket NumberNo. 14584,14584
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Dennis Eugene McNAIR, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

William L. Webster, Atty. Gen., John M. Morris, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for plaintiff-respondent.

Jon Van Arkel, Asst. Public Defender, Springfield, for defendant-appellant.

PREWITT, Presiding Judge.

Following nonjury trial defendant was convicted of second-degree burglary, possession of burglary tools, and attempted stealing. He was sentenced to 15 years for burglary, 3 years for possession of burglary tools, the sentence to run consecutively with the sentence for burglary, and 3 years for attempted stealing to run concurrently with the sentences for burglary and possession of burglary tools.

Defendant was found and arrested inside a retail establishment in Springfield known as PFI Feed and Western Store. Defendant does not dispute the evidence showing that he broke into the building. He contends in his first point that the state failed to establish that he intended to commit any crime after gaining entry to the building and therefore could not have been found guilty of burglary.

This contention has no merit. There was evidence that when apprehended defendant was wearing items belonging to the owners of the store, and he admitted that once inside the store, he had put several of the owner's items in a box. Moreover, evidence that a person broke into a building which contains merchandise is sufficient for the trier of fact to find that the breaking was done with intent to steal. State v. Danley, 669 S.W.2d 77 (Mo.App.1984); State v. Lawrence, 566 S.W.2d 243, 246-247 (Mo.App.1978). This point is denied.

Defendant asserts in his remaining point that the trial court erred in failing to sustain his "motion to dismiss in that Count III [attempted stealing] of the felony information should have been dismissed because a conviction as to Count III, in conjunction with Count I [burglary], subjected appellant to double jeopardy by imposing multiple convictions for the same offense."

Section 564.011.1, RSMo 1978, states:

A person is guilty of attempt to commit an offense when, with the purpose of committing the offense, he does any act which is a substantial step towards the commission of the offense. A "substantial step" is conduct which is strongly corroborative of the firmness of the actor's purpose to...

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6 cases
  • J.N.C.B. v. Officer
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • June 28, 2013
    ...741 S.W.2d 298, 299 (Mo.App. S.D.1987) (door kicked in and broken, defendant's flight established intent to steal); State v. McNair, 719 S.W.2d 113, 114 (Mo.App. S.D.1986) (defendant admitted he broke into building and wore items from building); State v. McBurnett, 694 S.W.2d 769, 773 (Mo.A......
  • State v. Matz
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • September 25, 1987
    ...theft or asportation of property. State v. Vaughn, supra; State v. Carter, 205 Neb. 407, 288 N.W.2d 35 (1980). In State v. McNair, 719 S.W.2d 113, 114 (Mo.App.1986), the court held that "evidence that a person broke into a building which contains merchandise is sufficient for the trier of f......
  • State v. Patterson, 15111
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 11, 1987
    ...evidence, and unlawful entry into a building containing items of value is sufficient to demonstrate an intent to steal. State v. McNair, 719 S.W.2d 113, 114 (Mo.App.1986); State v. McBurnett, 694 S.W.2d 769, 773 (Mo.App.1985); State v. Tolson, 630 S.W.2d 611, 612-613 (Mo.App.1982). Defendan......
  • State v. Hall, s. 54348
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • January 23, 1990
    ...tried to take or actually took material from the building in question in order to show an intent to steal. See, e.g. State v. McNair, 719 S.W.2d 113, 114 (Mo.App.1986). Our courts, however, have also made the common sense inference that an unexplained intrusion into the building of another,......
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