State v. Miller

Decision Date15 August 1989
Docket NumberNo. 54771,54771
Citation774 S.W.2d 578
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Joel Patrick MILLER, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Mary H. Landolt, St. Louis, for defendant-appellant.

William L. Webster, Atty. Gen., Christopher M. Kehr, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for plaintiff-respondent.

REINHARD, Judge.

A jury convicted defendant of attempted first degree burglary, § 564.011, RSMo 1986; the court sentenced him as a prior and persistent offender to 15 years' imprisonment. He appeals; we affirm.

The state's evidence shows that at approximately 9:00 a.m. on January 4, 1987, Antionette Brown was walking in the back of her mother's house where her two brothers were staying. She passed two men in the alley and exchanged greetings with them. She recognized one of the men as an employee of a nearby confectionary she frequented. Antionette proceeded to the front of the house.

Meanwhile, her brother, Anthony, had been awakened when he heard the glass in his bedroom window break. He looked out the window, which was three to four feet away, and saw two faces. One man had his hands to his face and was peering through the window. He alerted his brother who went outside and told Antionette what was happening. Anthony remained in the bedroom for a short time, then went across the street to Antionette's house, phoned the police, and returned home. The police arrived shortly thereafter. Anthony told them the men were in back of the house. Officer Pipes went around the house and saw two men jump off the roof, landing 8 to 10 feet away, facing him.

The two men ran from the scene. Officer Pipes pursued them, followed by Antionette and Anthony. The chase continued until Officer Pipes lost sight of the men. When Antionette reached Officer Pipes, she told him that defendant might be found in the confectionary where he worked. Defendant was in the store when the two arrived. He bolted out the back when he saw Officer Pipes. Officer Pipes followed; he stopped to pick up defendant's hat and dispatch a description. Defendant ran back toward the crime scene where he was arrested by another officer. Officer Pipes identified defendant at the scene and at trial as the man he saw jump off the roof and flee, and run out of the confectionary. Antionette's crime scene and trial identifications were based upon her recognition of defendant as the man she knew from the confectionary and as the man whom she saw walk past her mother's house and whom she chased. Anthony recognized defendant, at both the arrest scene and at trial, as the man he had seen through his bedroom window.

We perceive defendant's principal point on appeal to be that the trial court erred in overruling his motion to suppress the identification testimony of Anthony Brown. Defendant contends the identification was unreliable because Anthony's testimony at the suppression hearing and at trial was uncertain and inconsistent. While Anthony's identification was far from clear and unequivocal, he stated on several occasions that defendant was one of the men he had seen peering through his bedroom window. It is for the trial court to assess the credibility of Anthony's testimony at the suppression hearing and for the jury, at trial. State v. Harper, 713 S.W.2d 7, 10 (Mo.App.1986); State v. Mayes, 671 S.W.2d 361, 363-64 (Mo.App.1984). The indefiniteness and uncertainty of his identification affect the weight, not admissibility, of his testimony. State v. Bivens, 558 S.W.2d 296, 298-99 (Mo.App.1977); State v. Bevineau, 552 S.W.2d 67 (Mo.App.1977). The trial court did not err in overruling defendant's motion to suppress.

Although his point does not complain of the identification testimony of Officer Pipes and Antionette, defendant challenges it in his argument and in his motion for new trial. Their testimony was neither uncertain nor inconsistent and the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
3 cases
  • State v. Lowe-Bey, LOWE-BE
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • March 19, 1991
    ...an absence of reliability. These are matters affecting the weight to be given to the testimony, not its admissibility. State v. Miller, 774 S.W.2d 578, 580 (Mo.App.1989). Point Judgment affirmed. SMITH, P.J., and SATZ, J., concur. 1 All statutory references are to RSMo. (1986) unless otherw......
  • State v. Simmons, s. WD
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • May 17, 1994
    ...at the time and the photos were fuzzy. This factor affects the weight one gives to her testimony not its admissibility. State v. Miller, 774 S.W.2d 578, 586 (Mo.App.1989). The trial court overruled appellant's objection to this out-of-court identification. Appellant's Point I is denied. App......
  • State v. Harris, s. 60371
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • August 31, 1993
    ...indefiniteness and uncertainty of an identification affects the weight, not admissibility, of a witness' testimony. State v. Miller, 774 S.W.2d 578, 580 (Mo.App.1989). Both McKay's failure to identify defendant from the photospread and his in-court identification of defendant were proper su......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT