State v. Sewell

Decision Date19 July 1956
Docket NumberNo. 33770,33770
Citation299 P.2d 570,49 Wn.2d 244
PartiesThe STATE of Washington, Respondent, v. Marvin Darrell SEWELL, Appellant.
CourtWashington Supreme Court

A. Clemens Grady, Port Townsend, for appellant.

William J. Daly, Pros. Atty., Port Townsend, for respondent.

OTT, Justice.

The defendant was convicted of burglary in the second degree. The court denied defendant's motion in arrest of judgment and for a new trial, and entered judgment and sentence on the verdict. The defendant appeals.

Appellant contends that the state failed to prove the crime charged, and that the court erred in denying his motion in arrest of judgment.

Three witnesses were called by the state. The manager of the American Legion Club in Port Townsend testified that, at approximately seven o'clock a. m., July 27, 1955, he discovered that the club premises had been entered through a window on the west side of the building, and that two windowpanes in the basement door had been broken.

The sheriff of Jefferson county corroborated the manager's testimony. He also found that someone had attempted to open a cigarette machine, safe, and liquor cabinet, and noticed what appeared to be fingerprints on the broken pieces of glass from the basement door. A fingerprint expert was called to investigate.

The expert testified that the fingerprint on the broken piece of glass from the basement door was the only new print he found; that this fingerprint compared with that of appellant's index finger, and that, in his opinion, it was the fingerprint of appellant. With reference to the time the print was placed on the glass, this witness testified:

'Q. Mr. Zweifel, how long will a fingerprint remain on an object such as glass? A. It depends upon a great number of elements how long it will remain. * * * Q. * * * Isn't it a fact Mr. Zweifel it is difficult to tell how old a fingerprint is? A. Yes, that's true. Q. And isn't it a fact they will exist for months sometimes under proper conditions? A. Under very ideal conditions, extremely ideal.'

The state rested its case with the testimony of these witnesses. A motion to dismiss for failure of proof was denied.

The appellant denied that he was at or near the Legion Club on the night in question. He testified that he was a cook and manager of his mother's restaurant; that he was a member of the Legion, had club privileges, and patronized the Legion Club almost every Friday evening. His alibi was corroborated by other witnesses, who testified that they were with the appellant during the night in question, except for the time from four to five o'clock a. m. The appellant explained that, during that hour, he was in the restaurant preparing a lunch for himself, the restaurant then being closed to the public.

RCW 9.19.020, cf. Rem.Rev.Stat. § 2579, defines the crime of burglary in the second degree, in so far as it is applicable to this case, as follows:

'Every person who, with intent to commit some crime therein, * * * breaks...

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11 cases
  • State v. Taplin
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • August 20, 1973
    ...(a) the defendant broke into and entered a building and (b) the act was done with an intent to commit a crime therein. State v. Sewell, 49 Wash.2d 244, 299 P.2d 570 (1956); State v. Galen, 5 Wash.App. 353, 358, 487 P.2d 273 (1971). To convict a person of burglary, evidence must be presented......
  • State v. Zunker
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • June 6, 2002
    ...with the hypothesis of guilt but also inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence. See, e.g., State v. Sewell, 49 Wash.2d 244, 246, 299 P.2d 570 (1956). This was the law in Washington at one time, but it is no longer the rule. Washington follows the federal rule that circumstan......
  • State v. Young
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • February 2, 1978
    ...inside the mailing wrapper of the bomb was insufficient by itself to carry the state's case to the jury. He relies on State v. Sewell, 49 Wash.2d 244, 299 P.2d 570 (1956). This disregards other evidence which cumulatively made a jury issue; there is direct evidence of motive and other incri......
  • State v. Todd
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • August 17, 2000
    ...at 415-16, 824 P.2d 533. 9. Potts, 93 Wash.App. at 86, 969 P.2d 494; Bridge, 91 Wash.App. at 100, 955 P.2d 418. 10. State v. Sewell, 49 Wash.2d 244, 246, 299 P.2d 570 (1956). 11. State v. Hanna, 123 Wash.2d 704, 710, 871 P.2d 135 (1994) (citing County Court of Ulster County v. Allen, 442 U.......
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