State v. Wikso, 98-2481.
| Decision Date | 23 June 1999 |
| Docket Number | No. 98-2481.,98-2481. |
| Citation | 738 So.2d 390 |
| Parties | STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Lawrence WIKSO, Appellee. |
| Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Gentry Denise Benjamin, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellant.
Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Christopher A. Haddad, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellee.
During pretrial proceedings on charges of possession of cocaine, the defendant moved to suppress the cocaine. Without taking any testimony on the suppression motion, the trial court instead reviewed the probable cause affidavit and granted the motion. We reverse.
The affidavit alleged the following facts. An officer effected a traffic stop of defendant because he was displaying an improper license tag. As the officer informed defendant of the reason for the stop, he noticed defendant making movements by reaching behind his back with his right hand. The officer asked defendant to step out of the vehicle "for officer safety." As defendant left the vehicle, the officer observed in plain view in the driver's-side door handle an off-white substance that he suspected to be cocaine. The substance tested positive for cocaine and the officer placed defendant under arrest. Purely on the basis of these "facts" established by the probable cause affidavit, the court granted the motion and dismissed the case.
Although a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress comes to an appellate court presumed correct, see Murray v. State, 692 So.2d 157, 159 (Fla.1997),
the appellate court must decide for itself whether the facts relied on by the trial court support its legal conclusions. In this instance they do not.
The State argues that the initial stop of the defendant's vehicle was proper because the officer was unable to read the tag when he effected the stop. Because the initial stop was proper, the state argues, the officer was justified in requesting that defendant exit the vehicle. Once defendant opened the door and revealed the contraband to plain view, the resulting seizure of the contraband and arrest were proper.
Defendant concedes that the facts disclose that the officer was initially unable to read the tag. Yet he maintains that when the tag became legible as the officer approached the stopped vehicle, the encounter should have been terminated. In Stanley v. State, 559 So.2d 460, 461 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990), we held that:
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Connor v. State
...Porter v. State, 765 So.2d 76 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (same); Sims v. State, 743 So.2d 97 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (same); State v. Wikso, 738 So.2d 390 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (same); Warren v. State, 701 So.2d 404 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) (same). These opinions state that the determination of whether the a......
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State v. Diaz
...review the decision in Diaz v. State, 800 So.2d 326 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001), which certified conflict with the decisions in State v. Wikso, 738 So.2d 390 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999), and State v. Bass, 609 So.2d 151 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. Because th......
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Greenlee v. State, 3D02-1039.
...to file an amended motion. Affirmed. 1. Although not mentioned in the motion, other opinions on the issue include State v. Wikso, 738 So.2d 390 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); State v. Bass, 609 So.2d 151 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); and L.W. v. State, 538 So.2d 523 (Fla. 3d DCA ...
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