Stowell v. H.P. Hood & Sons, Inc.

Decision Date13 December 1934
Citation288 Mass. 555,193 N.E. 234
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
PartiesSTOWELL v. H. P. HOOD & SONS, Inc.

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Exceptions from Superior Court, Middlesex County; Walsh, Judge.

Action of contract by Albert A. Stowell against H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc. Finding for the plaintiff in the sum of $686.25, and plaintiff brings exceptions.

Exceptions overruled.

E. J. Bushell, of Malden, for plaintiff.

F. W. Crocker, of Boston, for defendant.

LUMMUS, Justice.

In this action of contract the judge, sitting without a jury, found for the plaintiff in an amount less than that claimed. His exceptions to the denial of requested rulings cannot be considered, because they do not appear in the bill of exceptions. He excepted also to the ‘finding * * * and decision of the Court,’ and seeks to support his exception on the ground that the evidence did not warrant the finding that no more was due.

Prior to modern rules providing that ‘the question whether the court should order a verdict shall be raised by a motion, and not by a request for instructions' (Rule 71 of the Superior Court [1932]), when a judge submitted a case to a jury under instructions which permitted a verdict not warranted by the evidence, the instructions were necessarily erroneous though abstractly correct, and the error could be corrected upon an exception taken at the end of the charge. The mere submission implied an erroneous instruction that such a verdict might be found. Brightman v. Eddy, 97 Mass. 478;McCreary v. Boston & Maine Railroad Co., 153 Mass. 300, 308, 26 N. E. 864,11 L. R. A. 359. In such a case it is to be noticed that the exception was taken before the consideration of the facts began.

When the judge acts in the place of judge and jury, as in the present case, his consideration of the case upon the facts and his finding may likewise involve a ruling of law that such a finding is warranted by the evidence. But a party wishing to raise the question whether such a finding is warrantedby the evidence must request a ruling at the trial, before the judge takes the case under consideration on the facts, and within such time as may be prescribed by rule (see Rule 71 of the Superior Court [1932]), and cannot raise the question by an exception to the general finding or decision taken after it is made. Ames v. McCamber, 124 Mass. 85, 91;Keohane, Petitioner, 179 Mass. 69, 73, 60 N. E. 406;Richards v. Appley, 187 Mass. 521, 522, 523, 73 N. E. 555;Reid v. Doherty, 273...

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32 cases
  • Leshefsky v. American Employers' Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 4 Enero 1936
    ...for a specific ruling of law or of a pertinent motion. In re Keohane, Petitioner, 179 Mass. 69, 73, 60 N.E. 406;Stowell v. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc., 288 Mass. 555, 193 N.E. 234, and cases cited. See, also, Fisher v. Drew, 247 Mass. 178, 181, 141 N.E. 875, 30 A.L.R. 798;New Bedford Cotton Was......
  • Leshefsky v. American Employers' Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 4 Enero 1936
    ... ... motion. Keohane, petitioner, 179 Mass. 69, 73. Stowell v. H ... P. Hood & Sons, Inc. 288 Mass. 555 , 557, and ... ...
  • Thibeault v. City of New Bedford
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 3 Mayo 1961
    ...191, 196, 52 N.E.2d 37; M. DeMatteo Const. Co. v. Commonwealth, 338 Mass. 568, 572, 156 N.E.2d 659. See Stowell v. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc., 288 Mass. 555, 556-557, 193 N.E. 234; Commonwealth v. Hogan, Mass., 170 N.E.2d 327. 4 It is not significant, therefore, that the detailed findings in r......
  • Forbes v. Gordon & Gerber, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 2 Julio 1937
    ...430, 431, 180 N.E. 312;Ashapa v. Reed, 280 Mass. 514, 516, 182 N.E. 859;Bresnick v. Heath (Mass.) 198 N.E. 175;Stowell v. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc., 288 Mass. 555, 193 N.E. 234. Compare Leshefsky v. American Employers' Ins. Co. (Mass.) 199 N.E. 395, 103 A.L.R. 1388. But where the request is m......
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