Sunrise Olds-Toyota, Inc. v. Monroe, OLDS-TOYOT

Decision Date05 September 1985
Docket NumberINC,No. 85-427,OLDS-TOYOT,85-427
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 2072 SUNRISE, Petitioner, v. Robert A. MONROE, Respondent.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

J. David Walsh of Cameron, Marriott, Walsh & Hodges, P.A., Daytona Beach, for petitioner.

Sylvan A. Wells, Daytona Beach, for respondent.

FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.

This is a petition for a writ of certiorari to review a trial court order denying petitioner's motion to dismiss the respondent's amended complaint. The amended complaint included a claim for punitive damages.

In Jaimot v. Media Leasing Corp., 457 So.2d 529 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), we granted certiorari review and quashed a trial court order denying a motion to strike a punitive damage claim. This court reasoned that since a punitive claim could serve as the basis for an inquiry into a defendant's net worth, an otherwise private matter, the trial court's failure to strike an invalid punitive damages claim was a departure from the essential requirements of law giving rise to an irreparable injury. We further held that the trial court erred in failing to strike a punitive damages claim for an alleged breach of contract where the complaint did not support a punitive damages action.

We conclude that this case is similar to Jaminot and that the trial court erred in not dismissing the punitive damages claim in respondent's amended complaint.

Under the rule established in Mercury Motors Express, Inc. v. Smith, 393 So.2d 545 (Fla.1981), before an employer may be held vicariously liable for punitive damages under the doctrine of respondeat superior, there must be some fault on his part since punitive damages are imposed only as punishment of the defendant and as a deterrent to others. The supreme court explained that it is not legally significant whether an employer is a natural person or a corporation. Any intentional conduct attributed to a corporation must be committed by an officer, agent or employee of the corporation. Here, the complaint is vague as to what member or members of the corporation were grossly negligent and in what capacity they acted for the corporation. Since the alleged facts do not make it clear that the employer as opposed to some mere employee was at fault, the amended complaint fails to state a cause of action for punitive damages. Cf. Willis v. Strickland, 436 So.2d 1011 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983).

Writ of Certiorari GRANTED and the order...

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8 cases
  • Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables, XIV, LLC (In re Rosenberg)
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Eleventh Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of Florida
    • 26 March 2012
    ...Co. v. Farish, 464 So.2d 530 (Fla.1985). Clearly, a corporation can act only through its agents. Sunrise Olds–Toyota, Inc. v.Monroe, 476 So.2d 240, 240–41 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) (holding that “[a]ny intentional conduct attributed to a corporation must be committed by an officer, agent, or empl......
  • Rosenberg v. DVI Receivables, XIV, LLC (In re Rosenberg)
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Eleventh Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of Florida
    • 23 March 2012
    ...Co. v. Farish, 464 So. 2d 530 (Fla. 1985). Clearly, a corporation can act only through its agents. Sunrise Olds-Toyota, Inc. v. Monroe, 476 So. 2d 240, 240-41 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) (holding that "[a]ny intentional conduct attributed to a corporation must be committed by an officer, agent, or ......
  • Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 9 July 1987
    ...So.2d 567 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), certified to be in direct conflict with the decisions of the Fifth District in Sunrise Olds-Toyota, Inc. v. Monroe, 476 So.2d 240 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), and Jaimot v. Media Leasing Corp., 457 So.2d 529 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4)......
  • Simeon, Inc. v. Cox, 94-945
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 5 May 1995
    ...the complaint or to strike the claim for punitive damages. We deny the writ. This court took the position in Sunrise Olds-Toyota, Inc. v. Monroe, 476 So.2d 240 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), and Jaimot v. Media Leasing Corp., 457 So.2d 529 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), that since it is improper to expose a de......
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