Thies v. Garbe
Decision Date | 31 October 1885 |
Citation | 88 Mo. 146 |
Parties | THIES, Appellant, v. GARBE, Executor. |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Appeal from Andrew Circuit Court.--HON. H. S. KELLEY, Judge.
AFFIRMED.
R. S. Musser for appellant.
(1) The fact that Henry Thies, Sr., was the guardian and sold real estate of appellant worth fifteen hundred dollars in Wisconsin, and that he neither made an annual or final settlement nor accounted to plaintiff for any part of his estate, is proven beyond doubt. (2) The probate court had jurisdiction. (3) The claim of appellant was not barred by the statute of limitations. No time will protect a fraud so long as it is concealed. Perry on Trusts, sec. 861; Pilcher v. Flinn, 30 Ind. 201; Carr v. Hilton, 1 Curtis (C. C. R.) 390. So long as a trust is a subsisting one and admitted by the act or declaration of the parties, the statute cannot affect it. Angell on Lim., sec. 472; Ricords v. Watkins, 56 Mo. 553; Smith v. Ricords, 52 Mo. 581. The duties of a guardian do not cease until the property is fully accounted for. Gilbert v. Guptell, 34 Ill. 139; Cunningham v. McKimley, 22 Ind. 149; Weldermin v. Russ, 33 Conn. 67; Kane v. Bloodgood, 7 John. Ch. 90. (4) If the cestui que trust is unable to trace the trust fund into the hands of other persons, or into other property in the hands of the trustee, or if he elects not to do so, he may proceed against the trustee personally. Perry on Trusts, 843; Lathrop v. Bampton, 31 Cal. 17; Oliver v. Pratt, 3 How. 333; Calhoun v. Burnett, 40 Miss.; Bennett v. Preston, 17 Ind. 291. (5) The plaintiff is entitled to compound interest. Frost v. Winston, 32 Mo. 489; Willis v. Fox, 25 Wis. 646; Jones v. Foxall, 15 Beav. 392; Williams v. Powell, 15 Beav. 461; Saltmarsh v. Barrett, 31 Beav. 349.
William Heren for respondent.
(1) Appellant's claim is barred by the five years statute of limitations. R. S., sec. 3230; State v. Willi, 46 Mo. 236; Ball v. Tomson, 4 W. & S. 557; Green v. Johnson, 3 G. & J. 389. (2) The preponderance of the evidence shows that appellant's claim was fully paid off and satisfied in the lifetime of his father. No declarations of law were asked or given and the finding of the lower court is conclusive. Parkinson v. Caplinger, 65 Mo. 290; Harrison v. Bartlett, 51 Mo. 170; Wilson v. Ry., 46 Mo. 36; Gould v. Smith, 48 Mo. 43; Doughlan v. Orr, 58 Mo. 573; McHugh v. Meyer, 61 Mo. 334.
This case was commenced in the probate court of Andrew county on December 15, 1879, upon the following statement of account:
The answer of defendant was, first, a general denial; second, payment and satisfaction by the testator in his life time; third, the statute of limitations of five years. The reply was a general denial. On a trial of the cause the defendant had judgment from which the plaintiff appealed to the circuit court, where upon a trial anew the defendant again had judgment, from which the plaintiff also appealed to this court.
In the circuit court the case by agreement was tried by the court without a jury, no instructions were asked or given and the finding of the court was for the defendant, generally, without specifying on which count or whether on both counts of the answer. On this state of the pleadings, or the issues thus presented, the evidence in the cause on both counts of the answer as shown by the record was conflicting; that of each party tending to establish his side of the several propositions in dispute, arising...
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