Thompson v. State

• Decision Date: 23 January 2006
• Docket Number: No. A05A2027.,A05A2027.
• Citation: 277 Ga. App. 323,626 S.E.2d 825
• Parties: THOMPSON v. The STATE.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

277 Ga. App. 323

Page 825

626 S.E.2d 825

THOMPSON v. The STATE.

No. A05A2027.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

January 23, 2006.

Peter D. Johnson, Augusta, for Appellant.

Daniel J. Craig, District Attorney, Madonna M. Little, Assistant District Attorney, for Appellee.

MIKELL, Judge.

A Richmond County jury found Roger Thompson guilty of aggravated assault, possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Thompson appeals from his judgment of conviction and sentence, contending (i) that the evidence was insufficient to support the guilty verdict on the charge of aggravated assault, (ii) that the trial court erred by allowing testimony that Thompson's nickname was "Shotgun," and (iii) that the trial court erred by failing to instruct the jury on reckless conduct as a lesser included offense of aggravated assault. We affirm for the reasons set forth below.

Viewed in a light most favorable to the jury's verdict, the evidence shows that around 2:00 a.m. on April 1, 2000, the victim and two friends drove to the Hale Street Apartments in Augusta. There were more than 30 people in the apartment parking lot who were "having a good time." The victim became involved in an argument with another person in the parking lot. About two minutes after the argument began, the victim saw Thompson, who the victim only knew by the nickname "Shotgun," come out of an upstairs apartment. Thompson fired a gun three times, aiming "towards [the victim], towards the ground." The second shot grazed the victim over his left eye. The victim, who was scared, ran to the street to call for help on his cellphone.

1. Thompson claims the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction for aggravated assault because he did not intend to assault the victim. We disagree.

1. The indictment charged Thompson of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon by making "an assault upon the person of the [victim], with a certain handgun, a deadly weapon, by shooting him." See OCGA § 16-5-21(a)(2) (a person commits the offense of aggravated assault when he or she assaults with a deadly weapon).

The offense of aggravated assault has two essential elements: (1) that an assault, as defined in OCGA § 16-5-20 be committed on the victim; and (2) that it was aggravated by (a) an intention to murder, rape, or to rob, or (b) use of a deadly weapon. OCGA § 16-5-20 states: (a) a person commits the offense of simple assault when he either: (1) Attempts to commit a violent injury to the person of another; or (2) Commits an act which places another in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury.

( Citations, punctuation and emphasis omitted.) Williams v. State, 208 Ga.App. 12, 13, 430 S.E.2d 157 (1993).

The indictment only specifies that Thompson made an "assault" with a deadly weapon, and "[s]uch general language sufficiently charges an assault by way of either manner contained in the assault statute." (Footnote omitted.) Tucker v. State, 245 Ga.App. 551, 553(1), 538 S.E.2d 458 (2000). The trial court charged the jury that "assault is an intent to commit a violent injury to the person of another or an act which places another person in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury." Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the jury's verdict, a rational trier of fact could conclude that Thompson assaulted the victim with his gun, a deadly weapon, by shooting it toward the victim, an act which placed the victim in reasonable apprehension of receiving a violent injury. See Dukes v. State, 264 Ga.App. 820, 824(4), 592 S.E.2d 473 (2003) (a rational trier of fact could conclude that defendant committed the crime of aggravated assault by shooting his gun toward the victim).

Thompson argues that he did not intend to assault the victim, but that he fired the shots in order to quell the disturbance in the parking lot. However, the evidence showed that Thompson intended to commit the act which "place[d] another in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury," OCGA § 16-5-20(a)(2). See Williams, supra at 13-14, 430 S.E.2d 157 (victim's reasonable apprehension of receiving an immediate violent injury established crime of aggravated assault). "There is an intent of the accused that must be shown, but it is only the criminal intent to commit the acts which caused the victim to be reasonably apprehensive of receiving a violent injury, not any underlying intent of the accused in assaulting the victim." (Citation and footnote omitted.) Maynor v. State, 257 Ga.App. 151, 156, 570 S.E.2d 428 (2002). Accordingly, we find the evidence was sufficient to support Thompson's conviction for aggravated assault under the standard set forth in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

2. Thompson also claims that the trial court erred by denying his motion in limine to prevent the prosecution from presenting evidence that his nickname was "Shotgun." We disagree. A trial court's ruling on a motion in limine is reviewed for abuse of discretion. See Johnson v. State, 275 Ga. 650, 652(3), 571 S.E.2d 782 (2002).

Our Supreme Court has held that reference to a defendant by his nickname does not reflect on the defendant's bad character. Riley v. State, 268 Ga. 640, 643(4), 491 S.E.2d 802 (1997). See Burtts v. State, 269 Ga. 402-403(2), 499 S.E.2d 326 (1998) (trial court did not err in allowing witnesses to refer to defendant by his nickname, "Killer Corey," in defendant's murder trial). Thompson nevertheless relies on Justice Sears's suggestion in Burtts, supra, through her special concurrence, that "trial courts should consider whether the probative value associated with recitation of the street name in the jury's presence is outweighed by the prejudicial impact of the jury's hearing the defendant referred to by a nickname that explicitly suggests guilt." Id. at 404, 499 S.E.2d 326. However, even if we review the trial court's ruling in light of the approach...