Tolefree v. Ritz
| Decision Date | 03 August 1967 |
| Docket Number | No. 20477.,20477. |
| Citation | 382 F.2d 566 |
| Parties | Jesse W. TOLEFREE, Appellant, v. Harry RITZ, Badge No. 19, City of Richmond Police Department, First Doe, Second Doe, Third Doe, Seventh Doe, Appellees. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Jesse W. Tolefree, in pro. per.
James P. O'Drain, City Atty., John R. Pierce, Deputy City Atty., Richmond, Cal., for appellees.
Before HAMLEY, MERRILL and BROWNING, Circuit Judges.
Jesse W. Tolefree, proceeding pro. per., commenced this action under the Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1343(1), (3) and (4) (1964), and Rev.Stat. § 1979 (1875), 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1964), to recover damages from Harry Ritz, the City of Richmond, and seven "Does."
Defendants moved to dimiss the action for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter. The district court granted the motion with leave to amend. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter and for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The district court granted this motion and dismissed the action. Tolefree appeals.
The action was properly dismissed as to the City of Richmond. Egan v. City of Aurora, 365 U.S. 514, 81 S.Ct. 684, 5 L.Ed.2d 741; Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167, 81 S.Ct. 473, 5 L.Ed.2d 492. It was also properly dismissed as to the fictitious defendants. Molnar v. National Broadcasting Company, 9 Cir., 231 F.2d 684, 687. See, also, California Stevedore & Ballast Co. v. Pan-Atlantic Steamship Corporation, 9 Cir., 291 F.2d 252, 253. If plaintiff later ascertains the names of additional persons he wishes to join as defendants, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide a way of doing so.
In his amended complaint Tolefree alleges sufficient facts to establish subject matter jurisdiction as to his Civil Rights Act claim against Ritz, and sufficient facts to state a claim against Ritz under that Act upon which relief can be granted. Accordingly, the action should not have been dismissed for either of these reasons.
Counsel for all of the appellees advises us in his answering brief that Ritz is now deceased. This presents a question not dealt with in the district court nor by the parties on this appeal, namely, does the civil rights action for damages survive the death of the only defendant left in the case? This is a matter to be taken up in the district court upon the remand of this cause. See Pritchard v. Smith, 8 Cir., 289 F.2d 153, 88 A.L.R. 2d 1146; Lauderdale v. Smith, D.C.Ark., 186...
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...Ins. Co., 446 F.2d 1187, 1191 (9th Cir.1970); Wiltsie v. Cal. Dep't. Of Corrections, 406 F.2d 515, 518 (9th Cir.1969); Tolefree v. Ritz, 382 F.2d 566, 567 (9th Cir.1967.) As a result of nonrecognition of fictitious parties, the proposed class in federal court would be composed of only those......
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...446 F.2d 1187, 1191 (9th Cir.1970); Wiltsie v. California Department of Corrections, 406 F.2d 515, 518 (9th Cir.1969); Tolefree v. Ritz, 382 F.2d 566, 567 (9th Cir.1967). II. MOTION TO DISMISS CLAIMS UNDER § Defendants have moved to dismiss all claims brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1985 be......
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...under ERISA. (f) The inclusion of fictitious-name ("Doe") defendants in federal court actions is considered improper. Tolefree v. Ritz, 382 F.2d 566, 567 (9th Cir. 1968); Molnar v. National Broadcasting Company, 231 F.2d 684, 687 (9th Cir. 1956); Sigurdson v. Del Guercio, 241 F.2d 480 (9th ......