Tyndall v. Pinelawn Cemetery

Decision Date05 April 1910
Citation198 N.Y. 217,91 N.E. 591
PartiesTYNDALL v. PINELAWN CEMETERY.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.

Suit by William D. Tyndall against the Pinelawn Cemetery. From a judgment of the Appellate Division, 134 App. Div. 970,119 N. Y. Supp. 1148, affirming a judgment overruling a demurrer to the complaint, defendant appeals. Affirmed, and question answered.

Benjamin N. Cardozo, for appellant.

John M. Gardner, for respondent.

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, as the owner of a certificate for ‘one hundred shares interest in one-half the gross proceeds of the sale of the use of lots in Pinelawn Cemetery,’ a domestic corporation, brought this action to compel an accounting for the moneys received by the defendant for the sale of lots and to recover his share thereof. Other relief of an equitable nature was also demanded. The certificate states that it ‘is a lien on the land-purchase fund of Pinelawn Cemetery, which fund shall be composed of one-half the gross proceeds of the sale in due and natural course of burial lands in said cemetery and the holder thereof is entitled to have paid over to him such proportion of said fund as the number of shares in said cemetery held by him bears to the entire number of such shares appearing in this certificate and will be so entitled until the last burial lands in said cemetery are sold and their proceeds distributed according to the terms thereof. It is further understood between the holder of this certificate and Pinelawn Cemetery that said cemetery is in nowise indebted to said holder but acts merely as the collector and disburser of the land-purchase fund herein described according to the terms thereof, with such liabilities only as attach to the proper discharge of the trust reposed in it by such holder.’

The statute under which the defendant was organized requires the trustees, ‘at least twice in each year, to apply the proceeds of all sales of lots and plats, in redemption of such certificates.’ (Laws 1847, c. 133; Laws 1860, c. 163, § 3.) The whole number of shares, as stated in the certificate in question, is 127,850. From July 24, 1906, to November 10, 1908, when the action was commenced, nothing had been paid to the plaintiff on account of his interest in the proceeds of the sale of lots, although the defendant had continuously sold lots and collected the proceeds during that period. In August, October, and November, 1907, as well as at other times, the plaintiff made due demand, twice in writing and at other times verbally, that the defendant account and pay over to him his share, but the demand was uniformly refused. The defendant also refused, although duly requested, to allow the plaintiff to examine its books or to render any statement whatever as to its action in the premises. The complaint is very long and contains many allegations in amplification of those stated, but these facts, which were duly set forth, are sufficient to show its general nature.

The defendant demurred on the ground that the complaint ‘does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.’ The demurrer was overruled at Special Term, and the interlocutory judgment was affirmed by the ...

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9 cases
  • Ray v. Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • July 15, 1974
    ...of the purported class were potential claimants to a limited fund for recovery of their several claims (see, e.g., Tyndall v. Pinelawn Cemetery, 198 N.Y. 217, 91 N.E. 591; Guffanti v. National Sur. Co., 196 N.Y. 452, 90 N.E. 174). Class actions were also sustained, without difficulty, where......
  • Lichtyger v. Franchard Corp.
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • December 30, 1966
    ...Indian Motorcycle Co., 300 N.Y. 513, 89 N.E.2d 246; Kovarsky v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 279 N.Y. 304, 18 N.E.2d 287; Tyndall v. Pinelawn Cemetery, 198 N.Y. 217, 91 N.E. 591; Guffanti v. National Sur. Co., 196 N.Y. 452, 90 N.E. 174; Pfohl v. Simpson, 74 N.Y. 137.) To be sure, many of these c......
  • Pinelawn Cemetery v. Simon
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • October 11, 1961
    ...receives in its own right may be considered. The part which it holds as agent or trustee for the shareholders (Tyndall v. Pinelawn Cemetery, 198 N.Y. 197, 91 N.E. 591; Reese v. Pinelawn Cemetery, 243 App.Div. 165, 276 N.Y.S. 381), should be excluded. The amount which must by statute be depo......
  • Sullivan v. Mt. Carmel Cemetery Ass'n
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • February 23, 1927
    ...not been changed in this particular, and was not intended to be changed by reason of their omission after 1895. In Tyndall v. Pinelawn Cemetery, 198 N. Y. 217, 91 N. E. 591, it was decided that an action for an accounting upon the certificates of indebtedness there in suit was the proper re......
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