Vinnik v. Vinnik
| Decision Date | 03 June 2002 |
| Parties | DANIEL M. VINNIK, Appellant,<BR>v.<BR>BARBARA B. VINNIK, Respondent. |
| Court | New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division |
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
Ordered that the order and amended judgment is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, without costs or disbursements, the 16th decretal paragraph thereof, prohibiting modification of the judgment of divorce with respect to any provision which affects spousal support and enjoining the parties from seeking such modification, is deleted, and that branch of the defendant's motion which was to amend the judgment of divorce to prohibit such modification is denied.
The provision of the order and amended judgment which prohibits modification of the judgment of divorce and enjoins the parties from seeking modification is unenforceable, and therefore must be deleted (see Domestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [9] [b]; Heath v Heath, 128 AD2d 587; Busetti v Busetti, 108 AD2d 769; Pintus v Pintus, 104 AD2d 866).
However, the plaintiff's application for a downward modification of his maintenance obligation was properly denied without a hearing. In the case of an application for a downward modification of a spousal maintenance obligation set pursuant to a stipulation or a separation agreement, it is the burden of the movant to demonstrate that the continued enforcement of that obligation would create an "extreme hardship" (Mishrick v Mishrick, 251 AD2d 558; see Sheridan v Sheridan, 225 AD2d 604; Matter of Zinkiewicz v Zinkiewicz, 222 AD2d 684; Didley v Didley, 194 AD2d 7). A court is required to conduct a hearing to determine whether a modification is warranted only when the movant presents genuine issues of fact (see Mishrick v Mishrick, supra; Soba v Soba, 213 AD2d 472; Grimaldi v Grimaldi, 167 AD2d 443). Since the plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of extreme hardship, he was not entitled to a hearing on the issue (see Mishrick v Mishrick, supra; Matter of Zinkiewicz v Zinkiewicz, supra; Praeger v Praeger, 162 AD2d 671).
The plaintiff's remaining contentions are without merit.
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