Viola v. Viola

• Decision Date: 29 January 2015
• Docket Number: Docket No. Cum–14–174.
• Citation: 2015 ME 6,109 A.3d 634
• Parties: Maria K. VIOLA v. Gordon E. VIOLA.
• Court: Maine Supreme Court

109 A.3d 634

2015 ME 6

Maria K. VIOLA

v.Gordon E. VIOLA.

Docket No. Cum–14–174.

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine.

Submitted on Briefs: Dec. 18, 2014.

Decided: Jan. 29, 2015.

Paul Aranson, Esq., Sanford, for appellant Gordon E. Viola.

Janet K. Kantz, Esq., Vincent, Kantz, Pittman & Thompson, LLC, Portland, for appellee Maria K. Viola.

Panel: SAUFLEY, C.J., and MEAD, GORMAN, JABAR, and HJELM, JJ.

Opinion

MEAD, J.

[¶ 1] Gordon E. Viola appeals from a divorce judgment entered by the District Court (Portland, Mulhern, J. ) ordering him to pay spousal support, marital debt obligations, and attorney fees to Maria K. Viola. We vacate the portion of the judgment regarding attorney fees and remand for redetermination of a reasonable amount. We affirm the judgment in all other respects.

I. BACKGROUND

[¶ 2] The court found the following facts, which are supported by evidence in the record. Gordon and Maria Viola were married in South Portland on February 14, 1992. A few months prior to their marriage, Gordon purchased a house at 44 Stillman Street in South Portland for use as a family residence. On June 6, 2008, Gordon conveyed the property to both parties as joint tenants. The Stillman Street property has a fair market value of about $300,000 and an associated mortgage debt of about $87,000.

[¶ 3] On September 19, 2012, Maria filed for divorce. On November 13, 2012, the parties opened a $100,000 home equity line of credit secured by the Stillman Street property. Using those funds and an additional $10,000 of marital funds, they purchased a property at 7 Rangeley Road in Windham. The parties stipulated to an interim order pursuant to which Maria would reside at the Stillman Street property and Gordon would reside at the Rangeley Road property. Gordon was also ordered to obtain a conventional mortgage and pay off the home equity loan as soon as possible.¹ The current fair market value of the Rangeley Road property is about $150,000.

[¶ 4] At the time of the trial, Gordon was fifty-one years old and employed as a merchant mariner. He earned about $90,000 in 2013. Maria was forty-seven years old and had been a stay-at-home mother for seventeen years. During that time, she ran the household, raised the children, and handled the family finances. At the time of the trial, Maria was earning about $13 per hour working in a temporary position that would be ending soon. She had applied online for numerous positions paying $10 to $12 per hour and attended job interviews but received no offers. Her job search was hindered by Gordon, who failed to pay the phone and internet bills as ordered, resulting in a disruption of both services. Maria also suffers from a number of serious medical conditions and is required to take multiple prescriptions. She is currently covered by Gordon's health insurance.

[¶ 5] A trial was held over the course of two days on December 31, 2013, and January 13, 2014. The court ordered the Rangeley Road property sold in order to pay off (1) the home equity loan on the Stillman Street property; (2) marital debt of approximately $37,000; (3) real estate taxes owed on the Stillman Street property as of December 31, 2013; and (4) Maria's attorney fees in the amount of $25,000. The court made Gordon responsible for any deficiency concerning those obligations, and entitled him to any remaining proceeds from the sale of the Rangeley Road property after all debt encumbering that property was satisfied. Maria was awarded the Stillman Street residence and was assigned responsibility for the associated mortgage and utilities, as well as the potential liability for student loans that she had co-signed for her daughter. The court additionally ordered Gordon to pay $2,250 per month in spousal support to Maria.

II. DISCUSSION

[¶ 6] Gordon argues that the divorce court abused its discretion by (1) awarding spousal support; (2) ordering an unequal division of the marital assets and debts; and (3) ordering him to pay Maria's attorney fees. We examine his claims in turn.

A. Spousal Support

[¶ 7] We have stated that “[w]e will disturb a divorce judgment only if (1) the court's factual findings are clearly erroneous, (2) the court has erred as a matter of law, or (3) the court has abused its discretion in crafting the judgment.” Doucette v. Washburn, 2001 ME 38, ¶ 7, 766 A.2d 578. “General support may be awarded to provide financial assistance to a spouse with substantially less income potential than the other spouse so that both spouses can maintain a reasonable standard of living after the divorce.” 19–A M.R.S. § 951–A(2)(A) (2014). “We review an award of spousal support for an abuse of discretion, which includes review of the facts upon which the award is based for clear error.” Finucan v. Williams, 2013 ME 75, ¶ 14, 73 A.3d 1056.

[¶ 8] The court awarded Maria spousal support in the amount of $2,250 per month, finding that

general spousal support at this level is appropriate given the significant disparity in the parties' incomes; [Maria's] significant health issues; [Gordon's] excellent health and employability; [Maria's] need for health insurance and prescription drug coverage, as well as anticipated out of pocket costs for her significant health issues which are not entirely covered by any insurance she is able to obtain.

Given the support in the record for the reasoning articulated by the court, we discern no clear error and no abuse of discretion.

B. Property Division

[¶ 9] We review the division of marital property for an abuse of discretion and will not disturb a property distribution “if there is competent evidence in the record to support it.” Nadeau v. Nadeau, 2008 ME 147, ¶ 42, 957 A.2d 108; Lesko v. Stanislaw, 2014 ME 3, ¶ 17, 86 A.3d 14 (quotation marks omitted). It is for the divorce court to “divide the marital property in proportions the court considers just after considering all relevant factors....” 19–A M.R.S. § 953(1) (2014). Concerning the division of marital property, “a just distribution is not synonymous with an equal distribution; rather the division must be fair and just considering all of the circumstances of the parties.” Skibinski v. Skibinski, 2009 ME 13, ¶ 12, 964 A.2d 641 (quotation marks omitted).

[¶ 10] The court awarded the majority of the marital assets to Maria and the majority of the marital debts to Gordon. Gordon was also ordered to pay off the home equity loan, the real estate taxes owed on the Stillman Street residence through December 31, 2013, and all of the marital debt incurred by Maria, which totaled approximately $37,000. The divorce judgment demonstrates that the court took into account the contributions of each spouse in acquiring the marital property, the value of the property, the economic behavior of each party, and the current economic circumstances of each party, among other things. See 19–A M.R.S. § 953(1). Although the distribution is not equal, the court...