Walczak v. Healy

Decision Date28 June 1971
Citation280 A.2d 728
PartiesFrancis WALCZAK, Plaintiff, v. Thomas M. HEALY, Defendant.
CourtDelaware Superior Court

Ben T. Castle, of Young, Conaway, Stargatt & Taylor, Wilmington, for plaintiff.

James F. Kipp, of Becker, Kipp & Reardon, Wilmington, for defendant.

STIFTEL, President Judge.

On January 18, 1971, a jury awarded damages to Francis Walczak in the amount of $750 compensatory and $2500 punitive or exemplary. Defendant claims that both these awards were grossly excessive and asks for a new trial or remittitur.

Compensatory

The total special damages amounted to $87.00, which includes $25 for loss of one day's work. Plaintiff received bone bruises to both knees which resulted in some limping, physical pain and discomfort to him for approximately four months. I cannot say under the facts that the amount awarded shocks the conscience of this Court.

Punitive

Punitive or exemplary damages are allowed not by way of compensation for injuries, but as punishment to the tortfeasor when his wrongful act was committed wilfully or wantonly. Riegel v. Aastad, Del.Supr., 272 A.2d 715. Normally, the award should not be disproportionate to the award given for compensatory damages. Reynolds v. Willis, Del.Supr., 209 A.2d 760.

In Sheats v. Bowen, D.C.Del., 318 F.Supp. 640, Judge Latchum concluded that the Delaware proportionality rule, adopted in Reynolds, means:

'* * * that viewing the circumstances and facts of the case, the degree of maliciousness, wantonness, or grossness shown by a defendant's conduct, and the extent of the injuries caused, a judgment for punitive damages should not be so excessive as to indicate that the jury acted out of passion or prejudice rather than out of calmly reasoned deliberation. Only if the amount of punitive damages, when compared to the amount of compensatory damages, in light of the other factors mentioned, is so grossly excessive as to shock the judicial conscience of the Court should it be held that the jury has acted out of passion and prejudice and that the award is disproportionate.'

No rule of thumb may be formulated to apply in all cases in determining whether the award is an excessive one. Basden v. Mills, Okl., 472 P.2d 889, 895. Here, the award is 3 1/3 times the compensatory award. In Riegel, the Supreme Court reduced a $60,000 punitive award to $10,000, after affirming the $90,000 compensatory award, because of the 'unprecedented amount * * * allowed'. It stated, 272 A.2d page...

To continue reading

Request your trial
7 cases
  • Biswell v. Duncan
    • United States
    • Utah Court of Appeals
    • 18 de agosto de 1987
    ...598 P.2d 853, 157 Cal.Rptr. 693 (1979)); Connecticut, (Infeld v. Sullivan, 151 Conn. 506, 199 A.2d 693 (1964)); Delaware (Walczak v. Healy, 280 A.2d 728 (Del.1971)); Florida (Ingram v. The jurisdictions that have held that punitive damages are not recoverable against the drunken driver are ......
  • Johnson v. Rogers
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • 25 de agosto de 1988
    ...County, 24 Cal.3d 890, 598 P.2d 854, 157 Cal.Rptr. 693 (1979); Infeld v. Sullivan, 151 Conn. 506, 199 A.2d 693 (1964); Walczak v. Healy, 280 A.2d 728 (Del.1971); Ingram v. Pettit, 340 So.2d 922 (Fla.1976); Chitwood v. Stoner, 60 Ga.App. 599, 4 S.E.2d 605 (Ga.Ct.App.1939); Madison v. Wigal, ......
  • Stephenson v. Capano Development, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Delaware
    • 15 de março de 1983
    ...damages, Reynolds v. Willis, Del.Supr., 209 A.2d 760 (1965), but no particular ratio can be fixed in the abstract. Walczak v. Healy, Del.Super., 280 A.2d 728 (1971). Instead, the relative size of the awards depends upon the facts of the particular case. Guthridge, 239 A.2d at Of course the ......
  • Anderson v. BENEFICIAL MORTG. CORP.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Delaware
    • 21 de novembro de 1988
    ...58 Del. 368, 209 A.2d 760, 764 (1965); Valley Forge Insur. Co. v. Jefferson, 628 F.Supp. 502, 506 (D.Del.1986); Walczak v. Healy, 280 A.2d 728, 729 (Del.Super.1971). 4 The Court believes intuitively that damages could exceed $10,000. Neither plaintiffs nor the defendant has placed on the re......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT