Ward & Johnson, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of Whitman

Decision Date23 January 1962
Citation343 Mass. 466,179 N.E.2d 331
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
PartiesWARD & JOHNSON, INC. v. PLANNING BOARD OF WHITMAN.

George F. Edlund, Brockton, for plaintiff.

Edward P. Kirby, Town Counsel, Whitman, for defendant.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and WILLIAMS, WHITTEMORE, CUTTER and SPIEGEL, JJ.

WILLIAMS, Justice.

This case concerns the validity of a decision by the planning board of Whitman disapproving a subdivision plan of the plaintiff submitted to the board pursuant to the provisions of G.L. c. 41, § 81O. On February 8, 1960, the plaintiff submitted a preliminary plan, § 81S, and on February 19, a definitive plan. On April 18, the board disapproved the definitive plan on two grounds, (1) because there had been no final approval of the suitability of the land by the board of health, and (2) because the plan did not conform to the zoning by-law adopted by the town. The plaintiff appealed to the Superior Court from the decision of the planning board under § 81BB.

It was stipulated that the board, acting under the provisions of G.L. c. 40A, § 6, on February 4 and 11, 1960, caused the text and map of a proposed zoning by-law to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in Whitman; that on February 25 the board held a public hearing on the proposal; and that at a town meeting on March 4 the town adopted the proposed by-law substantially unchanged. On March 24 the by-law was approved by the Attorney General, and it was duly posted.

This by-law appears to have amended an existing zoning by-law and the judge of the Superior Court ruled that it 'was not 'the zoning ordinance or by-law in effect at the time of the submission of the preliminary plan,'' (emphasis supplied), namely, February 8, 1960. He entered a final decree that 'the decision of the planning board * * * was beyond the authority of the said planning board because the proposed zoning by-law, upon which disapproval was based was not in effect at the time of the submission of the preliminary plan.' The planning board has appealed from the decree to this court. It argues only the validity of its second ground for disapproval of the plaintiff's plan.

Section 7A of c. 40A, as appearing in St.1959, c. 221, provided that the preliminary and definitive plans of a proposed subdivision 'shall be governed by the zoning ordinance or by-law in effect at the time of the submission of the preliminary plan.' The proposed by-law was...

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6 cases
  • Castle Estates, Inc. v. Park and Planning Bd. of Medfield
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • May 9, 1962
    ...773, 774-775); Doliner v. Town Clerk of Millis, 342 Mass. ----, 175 N.E.2d 925 (Mass.Adv.Sh. [1961] 1049); Ward & Johnson, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of Whitman, Mass., 179 N.E.2d 331, (Mass.Adv.Sh. [1962] 51).b. Mass.Adv.Sh. (1961) 1039, 1043.5 In 1953 House Doc. No. 2249, at p. 54, the 1952 rec......
  • Wolk v. Planning Bd. of Stoughton
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • May 28, 1976
    ...in accordance with the procedures prescribed in G.L. c. 40A, § 7, and G.L. c. 40, § 32. See Ward & Johnson, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of Whitman, 343 Mass. 466, 467, 179 N.E.2d 331 (1962); Doliner v. Planning Bd. of Millis, 349 Mass. 691, 696--697, 212 N.E.2d 460 (1965); Chira v. Planning Bd. of......
  • Costanza & Bertolino, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of North Reading
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1971
    ...that it was approved by the board. See Doliner v. Planning Bd. of Millis, 343 Mass. 1, 175 N.E.2d 919; Ward & Johnson, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of Whitman, 343 Mass. 466, 179 N.E.2d 331. In view of what we have said above, we need not decide whether the defendant's argument is correct on this 3......
  • Doliner v. Planning Bd. of Millis
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • December 7, 1965
    ...preliminary plan upon which the definitive plan was based, where there was a preliminary plan). See Ward & Johnson, Inc. v. Planning Bd. of Whitman, 343 Mass. 466, 467, 179 N.E.2d 331. It remains for us to determine how c. 435, § 2, affected definitive plans which had been filed prior to th......
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