Weed v. Wainwright

Decision Date31 December 1975
Docket NumberNo. 75--785,75--785
Citation325 So.2d 44
PartiesKenneth Glenn WEED, Appellant, v. Louie L. WAINWRIGHT, Director, Division of Corrections, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Channing E. Brackey, Asst. Public Defender, for defendant.

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Basil S. Diamond, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.

WALDEN, Chief Judge.

This is a plenary appeal via habeas corpus from a conviction of breaking and entering with intent to commit grand larceny. Since the issues have been well briefed and discussed in depth at oral argument we shall concisely present our dispositive conclusions.

The inventory search of appellant's automobile was unreasonable and illegal in that it did not meet the criteria and guidelines provided in the case of State v. Jenkins 319 So.2d 91 (Fla.App.4th, 1975). In State v. Jenkins, supra, this court approved an inventory search when the totality of the circumstances demonstrated the search was a bona fide inventory made in the ordinary course of police procedure. The court held that:

'Whether or not an inventory search is unreasonable and has been misused will depend on the particular facts and circumstances of each case.'

In the Jenkins case the defendant was the sole occupant of the searched vehicle, he had been arrested late at night and the car was on the open highway. The Jenkins defendant did not protest the inventory search. In this case all the occupants of the car, defendant and two others, were arrested, but the arrest was made during trade hours and the car was parked in a Winn-Dixie parking lot. Defendant Did protest the search. There was no reason given by the State for an inventory search except that the car was 'unattended.' That is not sufficient to justify the search. See: In re 1972 Porsche 2 Dr., '74 Fla.Lic.Tag ID 91780, 307 So.2d 451 (Fla.App.3rd, 1975), in which the court stated:

'At the hearing in the trial court, the state relied simply on the policy of the Dade County Public Safety Department. It was contended that the vehicle was inventoried, searched, and towed as a matter of 'self-protection' since the car was not located at the owner's, Higgins', residence and therefore potentially was subject to a claim that either the car or loose articles lying therein were taken. We find such a rationale legally insufficient.' Id. at 453.

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19 cases
  • Miller v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • May 28, 1981
    ...Jones v. State, 345 So.2d 809 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Altman; Chuze v. State, 330 So.2d 166 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976); Weed v. Wainwright, 325 So.2d 44 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), cert. denied, 336 So.2d 605 (Fla.1976); State v. Jenkins, 319 So.2d 91 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975). In Altman, Judge Scheb, speaking fo......
  • People v. Krezen
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1986
    ...v. State, 452 So.2d 1361 (Ala.Crim.App, 1984) (impoundment unreasonable where vehicle parked in service station); Weed v. Wainwright, 325 So.2d 44, 45 (Fla.App, 1976) (impoundment improper where arrestee's vehicle parked in store parking lot); Dixon v. State, 23 Md.App. 19, 38-39, 327 A.2d ......
  • U.S. v. Ullrich
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • September 20, 1978
    ...law. He cites cases that state that an automobile must not be impounded if the arrestee protests the impoundment, Weed v. Wainwright, 325 So.2d 44 (Fla.App.1975), Cert. denied, 336 So.2d 605 (Fla.1976), and that one arrested for a traffic violation must be given the options either to leave ......
  • Gordon v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 13, 1979
    ...DCA 1977); G. B. v. State, 339 So.2d 696 (Fla.2d DCA 1976); Benton v. State, 329 So.2d 385, 388 (Fla.1st DCA 1976); Weed v. Wainwright, 325 So.2d 44 (Fla.4th DCA 1975); In re 1972 Porsche 2-Dr., 307 So.2d 451 (Fla.3d DCA I part company with the majority in this case because in my view there......
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