Weiss v. State

Decision Date26 September 2007
Docket NumberNo. 4D07-2054.,4D07-2054.
Citation965 So.2d 842
PartiesRuth WEISS, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Donna P. Levine of the Law Office of Donna P. Levine, for petitioner.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Thomas A. Palmer, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for respondent.

KLEIN, J.

Weiss seeks a writ of certiorari to review a circuit court appellate decision. The circuit court reversed a county court order which granted Weiss's motion to suppress. We grant the petition because the circuit court applied the wrong standard of appellate review by reweighing the evidence presented at the suppression hearing.

Weiss was observed by an officer, around 3:00 a.m., weaving from one lane to another, while traveling northbound on University Drive in Sunrise, Florida. The record does not show the crime with which Weiss was charged, but the officer stopped her because she was concerned that the driving pattern indicated the driver "could possibly be under the influence of—she could possibly be sick. You know, there were numerous other things that could be going on."

Weiss moved to suppress on the ground that the officer had no reasonable suspicion to stop her, and the trial court granted the motion, stating that the officer did not specifically suspect DUI and noting that there was no one else on the road. The state then appealed to circuit court, which reversed, but applied the incorrect standard of review.

In its opinion, the circuit court recognized that the trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress is presumed correct, and that reversal is authorized only if the findings are not supported by competent substantial evidence, citing State v. Johns, 920 So.2d 1156 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). In reversing, however, the court stated that it was doing so because the traffic stop was supported by substantial competent evidence. The standard of review which should have been applied by the circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity was whether there was competent substantial evidence to support the county court's ruling, Sunby v. State, 845 So.2d 1006 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

In Sunby, just as in the present case, the officer stopped the defendant for weaving or failure to maintain a single lane. The county court granted the defendant's motion to suppress on the ground that the weaving was not sufficiently erratic to give rise to a reasonable suspicion of impairment. The circuit...

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5 cases
  • State v. Nowak
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 5 Diciembre 2008
    ...court's findings of fact are supported by competent, substantial evidence, this court must accept them. See, e.g., Weiss v. State, 965 So.2d 842, 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). By contrast, we review questions of law involved in any suppression analysis de novo. Ernst, 809 So.2d at Nowak's Statem......
  • Duke v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 9 Marzo 2012
    ...so, the circuit court departed from the essential requirements of the law. See Sunby, 845 So.2d at 1007; see also Weiss v. State, 965 So.2d 842, 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (relying on Sunby to find that circuit court departed from essential requirements of the law when it applied incorrect sta......
  • Skinner v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 7 Abril 2010
    ...the driver—and thus departed from the essential requirements of law by affirming the judgment against petitioner. See Weiss v. State, 965 So.2d 842, 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (stating the standard of review of the circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity is whether competent substantia......
  • Bainter v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 28 Marzo 2014
    ...court's findings of fact are supported by competent, substantial evidence, this court must accept them. See, e.g., Weiss v. State, 965 So.2d 842, 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). By contrast, we review questions of law involved in any suppression analysis de novo. Ernst, 809 So.2d at 54.State v. No......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Appeals
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • 30 Abril 2021
    ...an appellate capacity should review the record to determine if the ruling is supported by substantial competent evidence. Weiss v. State, 965 So. 2d 842 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) LEO testified that she saw defendant in her rear-view mirror approaching at night at a high rate of speed. She pulled ......

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