White v. State

Decision Date10 November 1943
Docket Number14712.
PartiesWHITE v. STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court.

Where in a writ of error to dismissal of a petition for certiorari seeking review of a judgment holding one in contempt of court, exception is taken to such judgment as violative of certain named provisions of the Constitutions of the State of Georgia and of the United States, and such assignment of error does not contemplate construction of the Constitution where the meaning of some provision thereof is directly in question, or is doubtful by force if its own terms or under the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States or of the Supreme Court of Georgia, the Court of Appeals, and not the Supreme Court, has jurisdiction of the writ of error.

The plaintiff in error was adjudged in contempt of court by a judge of the civil court of Fulton County, because of conduct in the presence of the court, found by the judge to be contemptuous, during the trial of a case in which the plaintiff in error appeared as attorney for one of the parties. Upon petition for review of that judgment the writ of certiorari was directed to issue, requiring answer by the judge of the civil court. In addition to the answer by the judge of the civil court, the Solicitor-General of the Atlanta Judicial Circuit, on behalf of the State, filed general and special demurrers and a motion to dismiss. Certain of the special demurrers and the motion to dismiss were sustained. The case is in this court on a bill of exceptions wherein is the following statement: 'The Supreme Court of Georgia, and not the Court of Appeals, has jurisdiction of this bill of exceptions, because of the constitutional questions raised herein.' Three of the assignments of error in the petition for certiorari attack the judgment of contempt as erroneous and a gross abuse of discretion, in that it is violative: (1) of the due process provision of the Constitution of the State, article 1, § 1 par. 3 (Code,§ 2-103): 'No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, except by due process of law.' (2) Of the similar provision of the Constitution of the United States. (3) Of the provision of the Constitution article 1, § 1, par. 4 (Code, § 2-104) to the effect that 'No person shall be deprived of the right to prosecute or defend his own cause in any of the courts of this State, in person by attorney, or both.' The bill of exceptions contains assignments of error on the order sustaining grounds of special demurrer, and the motion to dismiss the certiorari, as violative of the constitutional provisions cited above, in that it denied to petitioner his right of appeal by way of certiorari. Said ruling was also alleged to be violative of the provision in the Constitution of Georgia, art. 6, § 4, par. 5 (Code, § 2-3205), that the superior courts 'shall have power to correct errors in inferior judicatories by writ of certiorari, which shall only issue on the sanction of the Judge, and said Courts, and the judges thereof shall have power to issue writs of mandamus prohibition, scire facias, and all other writs that may be necessary for carrying their powers fully into effect, and shall have such other powers as are, or may be conferred on them by law.' The error assigned is to the effect that the petitioner was deprived of his right to a review by writ of...

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13 cases
  • Jarvis v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 6, 1944
    ... ... United States or of the Supreme Court of Georgia.' ... Accordingly, since the petition in this case involves a mere ... application of unquestioned and unambiguous provisions of the ... Constitution to a given state of facts, the Supreme Court is ... without jurisdiction. White v. State, 196 Ga. 847, ... 849, 27 S.E.2d 695; Gulf Paving Co. v. Atlanta, 149 ... Ga. 114, 117, 99 S.E. 374; Head v. Edgar Bros. Co., ... 187 Ga. 409, 411, 200 S.E. 792; Hodges v. Seaboard Savings ... & Loan Ass'n, 186 Ga. 845, 199 S.E. 105; Gaston ... v. Keehn, 195 Ga. 559, 24 S.E.2d 675; ... ...
  • Thompson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • May 9, 1945
    ...supra; Hodges v. Seaboard Savings & Loan Ass'n 186 Ga. 845, 199 S.E. 105; Gaston v. Keehn, 195 Ga. 559, 24 S.E.2d 675; White v. State, 196 Ga. 847, 849, 27 S.E.2d 695; Jarvis v. State, 197 Ga. 704, 30 S.E.2d Accordingly, since the constitutional questions involved do not call for a construc......
  • Dade County v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • September 5, 1946
    ... ... 804, 164 S.E. 202; United States Fidelity ... & Guaranty Co. v. Edmondson, 174 Ga. 895, 164 S.E. 773; ... Dennard v. State, 176 Ga. 361, 168 S.E. 310; ... Maner v. Dykes, 183 Ga. 118, 187 S.E. 669; Hodges v ... Seaboard Savings & Loan Association, 186 Ga. 845, 199 ... S.E. 105; White v. State, 196 Ga. 847, 27 S.E.2d ... 695; Thompson v. State, 199 Ga. 250, 33 S.E.2d 903 ... Jurisdiction is not vested in the Supreme Court because it is ... contended that a judgment of confirmation and validation ... would be contrary to some provision of the constitution. Head ... v. Edgar ... ...
  • Atlanta-Asheville Motor Exp. v. Superior Garment Mfg. Co.
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • May 10, 1950
    ...v. Edgar Bros. Co., 187 Ga. 409, 200 S.E. 792; Kirkland v. Employers Liability Assurance Corp., 195 Ga. 402, 24 S.E.2d 676; White v. State, 196 Ga. 847, 27 S.E.2d 695; Smith v. State, 201 Ga. 200, 39 S.E.2d 313; Dade County v. State, 203 Ga. 280, 46 S.E.2d 345; Jackson v. State, 203 Ga. 570......
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