White v. State, 31532

Decision Date04 January 1977
Docket NumberNo. 31532,31532
PartiesEdna WHITE v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

D. D. Veal, Donald W. Huskins, Eatonton, for appellant.

Joseph H. Briley, Dist. Atty., Gray, Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., Susan V. Boleyn, Atlanta, for appellee.

HALL, Justice.

Appellant was convicted of murdering her newly born daughter while incarcerated at the Georgia Women's Correctional Institution in Milledgeville, Georgia and sentenced to life imprisonment. We reverse.

The evidence supports the state's contention that the appellant was the mother of the newly born child found dead in the prison bathroom; the evidence is insufficient, however, to show that the infant ever achieved an independent and separate existence from its mother. 'In order to convict for the murder of a newly born baby it is incumbent upon the State to prove that the child was born alive and had an independent and separate existence from its mother, and that it was slain by the accused.' Logue v. State, 198 Ga. 672, 674, 32 S.E.2d 397 (1944). The pathologist who performed the autopsy on the dead child testified that the infant's lungs were filled with air, indicating that she had breathed on her own; the baby did not, however, have water in her stomach, mouth, nose or lungs; death was therefore not due to drowning. The pathologist never testified that the infant had achieved an independent and separate existence from its mother. Hence there is no proof of the corpus delicti beyond a reasonable doubt. See Montgomery v. State, 202 Ga. 678, 44 S.E.2d 242 (1947).

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.

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  • Meadows v. State, CR
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • January 26, 1987
    ...Court, 2 Cal.3d 619, 87 Cal.Rptr. 481, 470 P.2d 617 (1970); State v. McCall, 458 So.2d 875 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1984); White v. State, 238 Ga. 224, 232 S.E.2d 57 (1977); People v. Greer, 79 Ill.2d 103, 37 Ill.Dec. 313, 402 N.E.2d 203 (1980); Hollis v. Commonwealth, 652 S.W.2d 61 (Ky.1983); Stat......
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    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • December 6, 1985
    ...Court, 2 Cal.3d 619, 87 Cal.Rptr. 481, 470 P.2d 617 (1970); State v. McCall, 458 So.2d 875 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1984); White v. State, 238 Ga. 224, 232 S.E.2d 57 (1977); People v. Greer, 79 Ill.2d 103, 37 Ill.Dec. 313, 402 N.E.2d 203 (1980); Hollis v. Commonwealth, 652 S.W.2d 61 (Ky.1983); Stat......
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    • North Carolina Supreme Court
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    ...Court, 2 Cal.3d 619, 87 Cal.Rptr. 481, 470 P.2d 617 (1970); State v. Anonymous, 40 Conn.Supp. 498, 516 A.2d 156 (1986); White v. State, 238 Ga. 224, 232 S.E.2d 57 (1977); People v. Greer, 79 Ill.2d 103, 37 Ill.Dec. 313, 402 N.E.2d 203 (1980); State v. Trudell, 243 Kan. 29, 755 P.2d 511 (198......
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    ...in this case just as there was in People v. Hayner, supra (see also Lane v. Commonwealth, 219 Va. 509, 248 S.E.2d 781; White v. State, 238 Ga. 224, 232 S.E.2d 57; State v. Collington, 259 S.C. 446, 192 S.E.2d 856; People v. Ryan, 9 Ill.2d 467, 138 N.E.2d 516; People v. Chavez, 77 Cal.App.2d......
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