White v. State, 56310

Decision Date31 October 1989
Docket NumberNo. 56310,56310
Citation781 S.W.2d 167
PartiesSteffon WHITE, Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Cheryl Rafert, St. Louis, for appellant.

William L. Webster, Atty. Gen., Elizabeth Levin Ziegler, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

GARY M. GAERTNER, Presiding Judge.

Movant appeals the denial of his Rule 24.035 motion without an evidentiary hearing. We affirm.

On February 24, 1988, movant pled guilty to two counts of second degree burglary and single counts of first degree tampering, second degree tampering, and failure to appear. At his sentencing hearing on April 8, 1988, the trial court suspended imposition of sentence and released movant on a two-year term of supervised probation. After violating his probation, movant was sentenced on July 15, 1988, to a total of fifteen years' imprisonment. Movant filed his Rule 24.035 motion on September 13, 1988. Movant alleges that the motion court erred in denying him an evidentiary hearing on his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

In order to be entitled to an evidentiary hearing on a 24.035 motion, movant must allege facts, not conclusions, warranting relief; those facts must not be refuted by the record; and the matters complained of must have resulted in prejudice to the movant. Chapman v. State, 720 S.W.2d 17, 18 (Mo.App., E.D.1986). After a guilty plea, ineffective assistance of counsel is relevant only if it affected the voluntariness of the plea. Troupe v. State, 766 S.W.2d 722, 723 (Mo.App., E.D.1989). Our review of the motion court's decision is limited to determining whether its findings and conclusions are clearly erroneous. Sanders v. State, 738 S.W.2d 856, 857 (Mo. banc 1987); Rule 24.035(j).

Movant first claims that his counsel failed to advise him of the facts and circumstances of the charges. He alleges that his attorney failed to discuss police reports, the potential testimony of the State witnesses, the facts and circumstances surrounding the charges, and the nature of the trial. However, the record of the plea proceedings refutes these allegations:

Q. Mr. White, have you thoroughly discussed these charges with your lawyer?

A. Yes, sir.

* * * * * *

Q. Are you satisfied with Ms. Randall's investigation of all of these cases?

A. Yes.

Movant's first point is denied because his contention is completely refuted by the record and the motion court was not erroneous in its findings.

Movant next claims that his attorney told him to lie during the guilty plea proceedings. The record, however, refutes this contention:

Q. Mr. White, have you thoroughly discussed these charges with your lawyer?

A. Yes, sir.

Q. And has she told you to tell the truth here today?

A. Yes, sir.

Furthermore, a mere allegation that an attorney tells a movant to lie at a guilty plea hearing does not entitle movant to an evidentiary hearing. Wade v. State, 698 S.W.2d 621, 623 (Mo.App., E.D.1985). Because movant has not alleged sufficiently specific facts to show that he lied, the motion court's action was not clearly erroneous on this point.

Movant's third claim is that his counsel advised him to plead guilty despite the victims' decision not to prosecute movant and the State's inability to prove the crimes. This claim appears to state a claim of ineffectiveness of counsel due to a failure to investigate his case. The question presented is whether movant's counsel was ineffective for failing to render services that conform with the degree of skill and competence of a reasonably competent attorney, whether movant was prejudiced, and whether movant's pleas of guilty were involuntary. Bailey v. State, 738 S.W.2d 577, 578 (Mo.App., E.D.1987) (citing Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 106 S.Ct. 366, 369-70, 88 L.Ed.2d 203 (1985)).

Here, the record refutes movant's...

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5 cases
  • Brown v. State, No. 18590
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 10, 1993
    ...does not entitle movant to an evidentiary hearing on his Rule 24.035 motion. Wedlow v. State, 841 S.W.2d at 217; White v. State, 781 S.W.2d 167, 168-169 (Mo.App.1989); Pines v. State, 778 S.W.2d 724, 726 (Mo.App.1989); Robinson v. State, 772 S.W.2d 770, 773, n. 1 (Mo.App.1989); LaRose v. St......
  • Wright-El v. State, WRIGHT-E
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 13, 1994
    ...refuted by the record; and the matters complained of resulted in prejudice to the movant. Rule 24.035(g); White v. State, 781 S.W.2d 167, 168 (Mo.App.E.D.1989). There is no requirement that a movant provide "documentation" of the allegations he or she raises in a Rule 24.035 motion in order......
  • Pongrass v. State, 25599.
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • April 29, 2004
    ...court to rely on this sworn testimony, despite Appellant's allegations that his attorney advised him to lie. See White v. State, 781 S.W.2d 167, 169 (Mo. App. E.D.1989) ("[A] mere allegation that an attorney tells a movant to lie at a guilty plea hearing does not entitle movant to an eviden......
  • Rippee v. State, 16466
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • April 30, 1990
    ...Day v. State, 770 S.W.2d 692, 695 (Mo.banc 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 866, 110 S.Ct. 186, 107 L.Ed.2d 141 (1989); White v. State, 781 S.W.2d 167, 168 (Mo.App.1989). To be entitled to an evidentiary hearing on a motion to vacate a conviction a prisoner must plead facts, not conclusions, w......
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