White v. White

• Decision Date: 05 March 1958
• Parties: George W. WHITE v. Rose Ferrarl WHITE.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Page 361

148 N.E.2d 361

337 Mass. 114

George W. WHITE v. Rose Ferrarl WHITE.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Middlesex.

Argued Dec. 4, 1957.

Decided March 5, 1958.

John F. Lombard, Boston (Edward R. Lembo, Framingham, with him), for petitioner.

James B. Muldoon, Boston, for respondent.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and RONAN, SPALDING, WHITTEMORE and CUTTER, JJ.

WHITTEMORE, Justice.

The brother and next friend of an insane person (hereinafter called the ward) has appealed from the dismissal of his petition in the Probate Court to revoke a decree of annulment of the ward's marriage and from the denial of his motion to amend that petition. The case is presented on the pleadings and orders thereon.

George W. White on June 30, 1954, filed a libel to annul his marriage to the ward in 1941 on the ground that the ward was insane at the time of marriage. On September 22, 1954, the probate judge appointed a member of the bar 'to act as guardian ad litem or next friend for such person, to represent her interest in said case and to investigate and defend her in said case.' See G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 208 §§ 15, 16; c. 207, § 14. On January 18, 1955, the guardian ad litem reported that 'He has investigated the subject matter of the libel, has conferred with counsel for the libellant, with doctors who had occasion to treat the libellee, and has also procured records of the Westborough State Hospital, the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, and the Framingham Union Hospital relative to the libellee * * * [and that he] is of opinion that the libel should be set down for hearing and adjudication on the facts.'

The decree annulling the marriage was entered on February 16, 1955. It recites, 'Said * * * [ward] having had due notice of said petition, no objection being made, and a guardian ad litem having been appointed for said libellee and he having consented to act * * *.' There is no recorded appearance for the libellee and no record of a hearing.

The original petition for revocation, filed October 6, 1955, asserted that neither the ward nor her family had knowledge of the proceedings; that the ward could prove that 'there was no insanity existing at the time of said marriage'; and that 'she has been deprived of such defence either by mistake or accident.' A general demurrer to this petition was sustained on January 8, 1957. There was no appeal from the order sustaining the demurrer; but see G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 215, § 14; Nochemson v. Aronson, 279 Mass. 278, 280, 181 N.E. 188. On January 29, 1957, the petitioner filed a motion to amend the petition for revocation so that it would allege that the guardian's report was incomplete and inadequate, that the guardian did not enter an appearance or summons witnesses or make any defence, and that the ward was deprived of an opportunity of presenting her meritorious defence 'through no fault [of] her own, by accident or mistake or by the inadvertence of the guardian ad litem who was appointed by the court to fully represent her but who did not defend so that the said decree of annulment was actually entered by default.' This motion was denied on February 7, 1957. The two docket entries for this date read, 'Feb 7 Motion denied Feb 7 Petition for revocation of decree of annulment dismissed after hearing.' The original petition is indorsed 'February 7, 1957. After hearing the within petition is hereby dismissed.'

There was no error in sustaining the demurrer, denying the motion, and dismissing the petition.

The petitioner seeks to bring the case within the principle that if a party has been deprived of an opportunity to make a defence on the merits by accident or mistake or the negligence of his attorney, and shows, prospectively, a defence worthy of a hearing, the court may exercise discretion to vacate the decree. Sullivan v. Sullivan, 266 Mass. 228, 165 N.E. 89. Lovell v. Lovell, 276 Mass. 10, 176 N.E. 210. Zani v. Zani, 325 Mass. 134, 89 N.E.2d 342. See Hyde Park Savings Bank v. Davankoskas, 298 Mass. 421, 422, 11 N.E.2d 3; Lye v. Lye, 322 Mass. 155, 76 N.E.2d 180; Gilman v. Gilman, 327 Mass. 143, 97 N.E.2d 404.

The unamended petition does not set out a case within the principle. The guardian ad litem was acting for the ward to determine in her stead what should be done in her interest in respect of the libel. See Hillson v. Hillson, 263 Mass. 143, 145, 160 N.E. 448; Pratt v. Bates, 161 Mass. 315, 319, 37 N.E. 439; Mitchell v. Mitchell, 312 Mass. 165, 169, 43 N.E.2d 779. His representation of her was necessarily more than an attorney's representation. For purposes of the libel for annulment, his decision was her decision. The only mistake or accident relevant to a failure to present a defence to the annulment proceedings would have been that of the guardian or an attorney whom he had asked to appear for him. The unamended petition does not allege such a mistake. It was vague in this essential aspect and did not set out with reasonable certainty a case for revocation of the decree. Pollock v. New England Telephone & Telegraph Co., 289 Mass. 255, 258, 194 N.E. 133. First Portland National Bank v. Taylor, 323 Mass. 492, 495, 83 N.E.2d 161.

The allowance of a motion to amend after an order sustaining a demurrer is within the discretion of the court. There is nothing before us except the record and the pleadings, and there is no basis for ruling that there was error in the denial of the motion. Brooks v. Gregory, 285 Mass. 197, 189 N.E. 195. See Abbott v. Bean, 285 Mass. 474, 478-479,...