Wright v. State, A94A1839

Decision Date21 October 1994
Docket NumberNo. A94A1839,A94A1839
Citation215 Ga.App. 569,452 S.E.2d 118
PartiesWRIGHT v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Darrel L. Hopson, Jonesboro, for appellant.

Carolyn R. Wright, pro se.

Keith C. Martin, Sol., Evelyn Proctor, Asst. Sol., for appellee.

POPE, Chief Judge.

This is the second appearance of this case before this court. Defendant appeals her misdemeanor convictions of obstruction of a law enforcement officer (OCGA § 16-10-24) and maintaining a disorderly house (OCGA § 16-11-44).

The record shows that defendant was tried and convicted on May 30, 1990. On February 7, 1991, this court dismissed defendant's pro se appeal without prejudice and remanded in order that she might be properly advised of her right to have counsel appointed for appeal. Wright v. State, 198 Ga.App. 531, 402 S.E.2d 807 (1991). See Cochran v. State, 253 Ga. 10, 315 S.E.2d 653 (1984); Jacobs v. State, 184 Ga.App. 869, 363 S.E.2d 155 (1987). Appellate counsel was appointed on January 6, 1994, and the present appeal was brought on February 4, 1994.

1. Defendant first contends the trial court failed to appoint appellate counsel in a timely fashion. Three years elapsed between this court's February 1991 order that defendant be advised of her right to appellate counsel and the actual appointment of counsel; however, defendant states in her brief that a hearing was set for March 1, 1991, to determine defendant's indigency for court- appointed representation. The record indicates that a certificate of indigency was not filed by defendant until January 6, 1994, and appellate counsel was appointed the same day. There is nothing in the record to indicate the trial court failed to comply with this court's order to advise defendant of her right to appellate counsel in a timely fashion. Nor does the record indicate that defendant sought to avail herself of appellate counsel prior to January 1994. " 'There is a presumption, in the absence of a showing to the contrary, that a public official, including a trial judge, performed faithfully and lawfully the duties devolving upon him by law.' " Walker v. State, 163 Ga.App. 684, 294 S.E.2d 717 (1982). In light of the facts presented, this enumeration of error is without merit.

2. Defendant next challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. On March 22, 1994, defendant filed a stipulated transcript of the proceedings at trial. However, the State refused to stipulate to defendant's transcript because the witnesses were unable to remember their testimony, and the trial judge indicated on the front of defendant's proposed stipulation that he did not remember what transpired at trial. See OCGA § 5-6-41(a); Smith v. State, 260 Ga. 274(3), 393 S.E.2d 229 (1990); Patterson v. State, 233 Ga. 724, 730-731, 213 S.E.2d 612 (1975); Pahnke v. State, 203 Ga.App. 88, 89, 416 S.E.2d 324 (1992). "Without a transcript to review, this court must assume as a matter of law that the evidence at trial supported the court's findings. [Cit.]" Johnson v. State, 261 Ga. 678, 679(2), 409 S.E.2d 500 (1991). It is the burden of the complaining party, including pro se appellants, see Frasier v. State, 160 Ga.App. 812, 287 S.E.2d 669 (1982), to compile a complete record of what happened at the trial level, and "when this is not done, there is nothing for the appellate court to review." Zachary v. State, 245 Ga. 2, 4, 262 S.E.2d 779 (1980).

3. Defendant also challenges the constitutionality of OCGA § 16-11-44. However, there is nothing in the record to indicate that this issue was raised at trial. It is well settled...

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12 cases
  • Market Place Shopping Center, L.P. v. Basic Business Alternatives, Inc.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 16, 1997
    ...In the absence of a full record, we must assume that the trial court ruled correctly, not the opposite. Id.; Wright v. State, 215 Ga.App. 569, 570(2), 452 S.E.2d 118 (1994) (absent transcript of evidence, " 'this court must assume as a matter of law that the evidence at trial supported the ......
  • Tenant v. State, A97A2281
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 23, 1997
    ...when this is not done, there is nothing for the appellate court to review." (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Wright v. State, 215 Ga.App. 569, 570(2), 452 S.E.2d 118 (1994). Moreover, "[t]he presumption is in favor of the regularity and legality of all proceedings in the [court below]."......
  • Copeland v. State, s. A97A0440
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 29, 1997
    ...Generally, such failure to show error via the record from the lower court is fatal to an appellant's contentions. Wright v. State, 215 Ga.App. 569(2), 452 S.E.2d 118; Hudson v. State, 197 Ga.App. 428, 429(2), 398 S.E.2d Nonetheless, an exception to the general rule has developed based on Jo......
  • Perry v. State, A03A1606.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 17, 2003
    ...follows that Perry's conviction must be reversed. Judgment reversed. SMITH, C.J., and MILLER, J., concur. 1. See Wright v. State, 215 Ga.App. 569, 570(2), 452 S.E.2d 118 (1994). 2. See id. 3. Williams v. State, 261 Ga. 640, 642(2)(c), 409 S.E.2d 649 (1991). 4. Parris was found guilty of rap......
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