Zayre of Georgia, Inc. v. Ray, 43192
| Decision Date | 28 February 1968 |
| Docket Number | No. 43192,No. 2,43192,2 |
| Parties | ZAYRE OF GEORGIA, INC. v. Alice H. RAY |
| Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Neely, Freeman & Hawkins, Paul M. Hawkins, John V. Skinner, Jr., Atlanta, for appellant.
James O. Goggins, Atlanta, for appellee.
Syllabus Opinion by the Court
Alice H. Ray brought suit against Zayre of Georgia, Incorporated to recover for personal injuries sustained when she slipped on some hair tonic on the floor of defendant's department store. Defendant took this appeal from the judgment entered on a jury verdict for plaintiff.
1. The court instructed the jury: 'The burden of proof is upon the plaintiff to prove to your satisfaction by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant was guilty of one or more of the acts of negligence alleged in the petition, and that such negligence was the proximate cause of the injury and damage to the plaintiff. * * *' This portion of the charge is sufficiently clear in meaning that the plaintiff must prove that defendant committed one or more of the alleged acts of negligence; that the act or acts did in fact constitute negligence; and that such negligence, if it existed must be found to be the proximate cause of the damages. Georgia Hydratane Gas, Inc. v. White, 110 Ga.App. 826, 838, 140 S.E.2d 129. Thus the trial judge charged the substance of defendant's second request, and this was in accordance with the court's advice to counsel as to the proposed action on that request. The court did not err as contended in the first and third enumerations.
2. Plaintiff's testimony, when construed against her, did not preclude a finding in her favor. It was not error to refuse defendant's request to charge that a 'party is not entitled to a finding in his favor if that version of his testimony the most unfavorable to him shows that the verdict should be against him.'
3. The court charged: 'If she showed by the evidence that some one, or some of said acts were the proximate cause of the injury complained of, and the defendant was negligent therein, the plaintiff would be entitled to recover * * * provided she is not barred from recovery by her own negligence. * * *' Assuming, but not deciding, that there was no evidence in support of some of the alleged acts of negligence, this 'was not a charge authorizing the jury to make a finding based on grounds of negligence charged in the petition but not supported by the evidence.' Georgia Hydratane Gas, Inc. v. White, 110 Ga.App. 826, 839, 140 S.E.2d 129, 137, supra. It 'was not a charge submitting issues to the jury but merely told the jury what minimum facts with respect to the defendant's negligence the plaintiff would have to prove in order to recover.' Williams v. Vinson, 104 Ga.App. 886, 891, 123 S.E.2d 281, 286, 91 A.L.R.2d 889. The fourth, fifth and sixth enumerations are without merit. Cowart v. Gunn, 90 Ga.App. 680, 682, 83 S.E.2d 832; Hospital Authority of Hall County, etc. v. Adams, 110 App. 848(3), 140 S.E.2d 139; Big Apple...
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