Conway v. Hartford, (AC 20084)

• Decision Date: 07 November 2000
• Docket Number: (AC 20084)
• Citation: 760 A.2d 974,60 Conn. App. 630
• Court: Connecticut Court of Appeals
• Parties: TREVOR CONWAY v. CITY OF HARTFORD ET AL.

60 Conn. App. 630

760 A.2d 974

TREVOR CONWAY v. CITY OF HARTFORD ET AL.

(AC 20084)

Appellate Court of Connecticut.

Submitted on briefs September 15, 2000.

Officially released November 7, 2000.

Lavery, C. J., and Foti and O'Connell, JS.

Katrena Engstrom filed a brief for the appellant (plaintiff).

Sheila A. Huddleston and Linda L. Yoder filed a brief for the appellees (defendants).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, Trevor Conway, appeals from the trial court's denial of his motion to open a judgment of nonsuit. The plaintiff claims that the court improperly denied his motion to open the judgment pursuant to General Statutes § 52-212 (a)¹ and Practice Book § 17-43.² We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The following facts and procedural history are relevant to our consideration of this appeal. The plaintiff, Trevor Conway, was employed by the defendant city of Hartford (city) from 1984 to 1993, when he was laid off. The plaintiff is a transsexual. When hired by the city, the plaintiff was a woman, Tracey Conway. The plaintiff legally changed his name in November, 1990, to Trevor Conway and received major surgical treatment from April 15, 1991, until September 27, 1991. He is now a man.

On August 17, 1993, the plaintiff filed a complaint with the commission on human rights and opportunities against the city and his supervisor, James Paradiso, who also is a defendant in this action. The plaintiff claimed that they had violated rights guaranteed to him by General Statutes §§ 46a-60 (a) (1) and (5), and 46a-81c. On July 18, 1995, the plaintiff obtained a release of jurisdiction from the commission on human rights and opportunities.

On August 22, 1995, the plaintiff commenced the current action in the Superior Court for the judicial district of Hartford. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants had discriminated against him because of his sex change, his mental disorder of gender dysphoria and his sexual orientation.

In March, 1997, the defendants served the plaintiff with interrogatories and requests for documents. The plaintiff neither objected to nor responded to any of the defendants' interrogatories and document requests. On January 27, 1998, the court, Teller, J., entered a scheduling order requiring that all written discovery requests and responses be completed by March 31, 1998, with any supplemental discovery to be completed by April 30, 1998. On March 13, 1998, the plaintiff answered the interrogatories and produced a number of documents.

On January 5, 1999, the defendants commenced a deposition of the plaintiff. During the deposition, the defendants discovered that the plaintiff had notes related to the litigation. The defendants' counsel then requested that the plaintiff produce all responsive supplemental documents prior to the continuation of the deposition on March 2, 1999, and the plaintiffs counsel agreed to do so. On March 2, 1999, another deposition of the plaintiff was convened. The plaintiff again failed to produce the requested documents, and the defendants' counsel thereafter adjourned the deposition and indicated that they would go to court with a motion to compel and for sanctions.

On May 5, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs action due to the plaintiffs repeated failure to comply with discovery requests. On May 11, 1999, counsel for the parties appeared before the court, Berger, J., for a trial management conference. At that time, the plaintiff produced a stack of documents four feet high in response to the defendants' earlier discovery requests. The court heard argument at that time on the defendants' motion to dismiss. The court then rendered a judgment of nonsuit, stating: "[T]o put another party at such a disadvantage, to do it so intentionally, to violate court order after court order after court order and to violate agreements, to violate the basic principles of fairness of litigation requires this action." The plaintiff did not appeal from the judgment of nonsuit. On August 24, 1999, the plaintiff filed a motion to open that judgment. On September 13, 1999, the court, Berger, J., denied the plaintiff's motion without a written or oral memorandum of decision. The plaintiff did not seek an articulation of the court's decision. This appeal followed.

I

The plaintiff claims that the court improperly denied his motion to open the judgment of nonsuit pursuant to § 52-212 and Practice Book § 17-43. "The power of a court to set aside a nonsuit judgment is controlled by § 52-212. Pantlin & Chananie Development Corporation v. Hartford Cement & Bldg. Supply Co., 196 Conn. 233, 234-35, 492 A.2d 159 (1985); Eastern Elevator Co. v. Scalzi, 193 Conn. 128, 131, 474 A.2d 456 (1984); Jaquith v. Revson, 159 Conn. 427, 431, 270 A.2d 559 (1970). The statute provides that any judgment rendered upon a nonsuit may be set aside upon the complaint or written motion of any party or person prejudiced thereby, showing reasonable cause, or that a good cause of action in whole or in part existed at the time of the rendition of the judgment and that the plaintiff was prevented by mistake, accident or other reasonable cause from prosecuting the action. It is thus clear that there is a two-pronged test for setting aside a judgment rendered after a nonsuit. Eastern Elevator Co. v. Scalzi, supra [131]. There must be a showing (1) that a good cause of action, the nature of which must be set forth, existed at the time judgment was rendered, and (2) that the plaintiff was prevented from prosecuting the action because of mistake, accident or other reasonable cause. General Statutes § 52-212; Practice Book § 377 [now § 17-43]; Pantlin & Chananie Development Corp. v. Hartford Cement & Bldg. Supply Co., supra, 235." Jaconski v. AMF, Inc., 208 Conn. 230, 237, 543 A.2d 728 (1988). In Jaconski v. AMF, Inc., supra, 208 Conn. 237-38, citing Eastern Elevator Co. v. Scalzi, supra, 193 Conn. 131-32, our Supreme Court reiterated that "in granting or denying a motion to open a judgment, the trial court is required to exercise a sound judicial discretion and its decision will be set aside only for an abuse of such discretion. We noted in Jaquith v. Revson, supra, that the denial of a motion to set aside a nonsuit should not be held to be an abuse of discretion in any case in which it appears that a plaintiff has not been prevented from prosecuting the claim by mistake, accident or other reasonable cause. Further, we have long held that negligence is no ground for vacating a judgment, and that the denial of a motion to open a nonsuit judgment should not be held an abuse of discretion where the failure to prosecute the claim was the result of negligence. People's Bank v. Horesco, 205 Conn. 319, 323-24, 533 A.2d 850 (1987); Jaquith v. Revson, supra, 432; Automotive Twins, Inc. v. Klein, 138 Conn. 28, 34, 82 A.2d 146 (1951)."

At the time that the judgment of...