Embree v. American Continental Corp.

Citation684 P.2d 951
Decision Date21 June 1984
Docket NumberNo. 83CA0067,83CA0067
PartiesJohn EMBREE and Linda Embree, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. AMERICAN CONTINENTAL CORPORATION, an Ohio Corporation, d/b/a Medema Homes, Defendant-Appellee. . II
CourtCourt of Appeals of Colorado

Hornbein, MacDonald, Fattor & Buckley, P.C., Donald P. MacDonald, Rhett K. Dacus, Denver, for plaintiffs-appellants.

George Alan Holley & Associates, Scott D. Albertson, Golden, for defendant-appellee.

VAN CISE, Judge.

Plaintiffs, John and Linda Embree (buyers), appeal a summary judgment dismissing their action against defendant, American Continental Corp., d/b/a Medema Homes, Inc. (builder vendor), as barred by the statute of limitations applicable to actions against builder vendors. We affirm.

Buyers contracted with builder vendor for the construction and sale of a home on a lot selected by them. The house was completed and the deal was closed in November 1977. At that time buyers complained that the lot grading was not what they had been told it was going to be. When builder vendor refused to correct the grading, buyers had the work done at their own expense in 1979 and 1980.

In September 1981, buyers commenced this lawsuit, seeking damages from builder vendor for its failure to grade and level their lot as agreed, based on claims of fraudulent representations, negligent misrepresentations, and breach of express warranty. In its answer, builder vendor raised the affirmative defense of the statute of limitations, § 13-80-127, C.R.S. (effective July 1, 1979, as amended) (1983 Cum.Supp.). The trial court held that buyers were barred by this statute, and granted builder vendor's summary judgment motion.

This statute provides, in pertinent part:

"(1)(a) All actions against any ... builder vendor ... performing or furnishing the ... construction ... of any improvement to real property shall be brought within two years after the claim for relief arises, and not thereafter ...

"(b) A claim for relief arises under this section at the time the damaged party discovers or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered the defect in the improvement which ultimately causes the injury ....

"(c) Such action shall include any and all actions in tort, contract ... or other actions for the recovery of damages for:

"(I) Any deficiency in the ... construction of any improvement to real property ....

....

"(4) .... (b) All actions commenced on or after July 1, 1979, to assert claims for relief arising prior to July 1, 1979, which are not barred by this section as it existed prior to July 1, 1979, or any other applicable statute of limitations shall be commenced on or before July 1, 1981, and not thereafter."

The only issue on this appeal is whether the trial court erred in holding that buyers' claims are barred by the above statute...

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4 cases
  • Shaw Constr., LLC v. United Builder Servs., Inc.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Colorado
    • February 2, 2012
    ...P.2d at 407 (installing an indicator light fixture as part of a grain elevator's electrical auger system); Embree v. American Continental Corp., 684 P.2d 951, 952 (Colo.App.1984) (grading a lot before constructing a home); see also McClanahan v. American Gilsonite Co., 494 F.Supp. 1334, 134......
  • Highline Village Assocs. v. Hersh Cos., 98CA1886.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Colorado
    • October 28, 1999
    ...P.2d 827, 829 (Colo.App.1996). Thus, activities such as the grading of a lot in preparation for construction, Embree v. American Continental Corp., 684 P.2d 951 (Colo.App.1984), and the attachment of personal property to realty, whether or not such attachment results in the creation of a fi......
  • Barron v. Kerr-Mcgee Rocky Mountain Corp.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Colorado
    • September 20, 2007
    ...garage "was an essential and predominant part" of the garage and therefore was an improvement to real property); Embree v. Am. Cont'l Corp., 684 P.2d 951, 952 (Colo.App.1984) (grading to lot was an improvement to real property because it "is essential and integral to the construction and co......
  • Watkins v. Tankersley Construction, Inc., No. W2004-00869-COA-R3-CV (TN 6/29/2005), W2004-00869-COA-R3-CV.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Tennessee
    • June 29, 2005
    ...but, as a drainage pond, borrow pit No. 6 was itself an improvement. The appellate court cited with approval Embree v. American Cont'l Corp., 684 P.2d 951 (Colo. Ct. App. 1984), wherein it was held that the grading of a lot was an "improvement to real property." Id. at *4. The appellate cou......

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