Garner v. State, 8 Div. 12

Decision Date20 March 1984
Docket Number8 Div. 12
PartiesMarrick L. GARNER v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

William P. Burgess, Jr., Huntsville, for appellant.

Charles A. Graddick, Atty. Gen., and J. Callen Sparrow, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

TAYLOR, Judge.

Appellant Marrick L. Garner appeals his guilty plea conviction of rape in the second degree by presenting one issue: he contends that there was an inadequate factual basis to sustain the acceptance of his guilty plea by the court.

It appears that appellant was 23 years old and the victim 15 years old when the alleged offense occurred. The colloquy at the sentencing proceeded along these lines:

"THE COURT: You are charged with rape in the first degree, and the State is moving to amend that to rape in the second degree. Do you understand that?

"THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

"THE COURT: Do you consent to the amendment?

"THE DEFENDANT: On second degree? Yes, sir.

"THE COURT: Do you want the indictment read to you?

"THE DEFENDANT: No, sir.

"THE COURT: Do you understand the charge against you?

"THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

"....

"THE COURT: To the charge of rape in the second degree how do you plead?

"THE DEFENDANT: Guilty.

"THE COURT: Is that because you in fact did the offense designated in the indictment? Raped the person, or is there some other reason?

"THE DEFENDANT: Just because I had sex, I did not rape her.

"THE COURT: Then I cannot accept your plea...."

The court then recessed, and later the same day the following took place:

"THE COURT: Mr. Garner, I informed you that I would not accept your plea to rape in the second degree. I have reviewed the statute and the elements that are necessary to the offense in this case. It is my understanding that you are admitting to having had sex with the alleged victim in this case, is that correct?

"THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir."

The offense in this case had been reduced to rape in the second degree, the old "statutory rape" in which the consent of the underage victim is not a defense. Therefore, an admission by the appellant that he "had sex" with the underage female is an entirely sufficient basis upon which to accept a guilty plea.

Appellant's argument that the phrase "having sex" is ambiguous and indefinite is without merit. We can think of no set of circumstances where the words "having sex" would not have the same meaning as the words "having sexual intercourse." To find otherwise would be to ignore the common understanding and usage...

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12 cases
  • United States v. Dudley
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • July 22, 2021
    ...plea is that which will satisfy the court that the appellant knows what he is pleading guilty to." Id. (quoting Garner v. State , 455 So. 2d 939, 940 (Ala. Crim. App. 1984) ). The Alabama court may satisfy this factual basis "requirement by eliciting an in-court statement from the defendant......
  • Scott v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • June 17, 2005
    ...will satisfy the court that the appellant knows what he is pleading guilty to.'" Alderman, 615 So.2d at 647, quoting Garner v. State, 455 So.2d 939, 940 (Ala.Crim.App. 1984). "`The factual basis [can be] established, in part, by the appellant's admission that he knew to what offense he was ......
  • Alderman v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 27, 1992
    ...for a guilty plea is that which will satisfy the court that the appellant knows what he is pleading guilty to." Garner v. State, 455 So.2d 939, 940 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 455 So.2d 940 (Ala.1984). In this case, the appellant clearly understood what he was pleading to, and, as we concl......
  • Ex Parte State (in Re G.E.G. v. State ).
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 7, 2010
    ...for a guilty plea is that which will satisfy the court that the [defendant] knows what he is pleading guilty to.” Garner v. State, 455 So.2d 939, 940 (Ala.Crim.App.1984). The factual basis for a guilty plea may be established by several sources. “ ‘As long as the factual basis is developed ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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