Gibson v. State

Decision Date22 March 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-01025,90-01025
Citation16 Fla. L. Weekly 776,576 So.2d 899
Parties16 Fla. L. Weekly 776 Charles T. GIBSON, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Dee Anna Farnell, St. Petersburg, for appellant/cross-appellee.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Katherine V. Blanco, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee/cross-appellant.

FRANK, Judge.

Charles Gibson appeals from the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress evidence. The state has cross-appealed the trial court's dismissal of that count in the information charging Gibson with carrying a concealed weapon. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Gibson was a passenger in a vehicle which was stopped following a traffic violation. The officer executing the stop approached the vehicle and shined his flashlight into its interior. Although the officer's testimony is conflicting, it appears that he detected the handle of a large knife. Gibson exited the vehicle pursuant to the officer's request whereupon the officer conducted a pat-down. The pat-down produced a five-inch pipe which tested positive for cocaine. Gibson was arrested and charged with carrying a concealed weapon, possession of cocaine and possession of drug paraphernalia.

Gibson moved to dismiss the concealed weapon charge. The trial court correctly granted his motion, determining that the machete was not concealed. Based upon the officer's testimony, the trial court was justified in concluding that he knew the item was a large knife when he saw it on the floorboard. The machete was not, therefore, concealed. Cope v. State, 523 So.2d 1270 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 531 So.2d 1355 (Fla.1988). Thus, the subsequent pat-down, deemed by the trial court to be constitutionally permissible, was undertaken pursuant to an unlawful detention and arrest. Harris v. State, 537 So.2d 187 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989), citing Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 83 S.Ct. 407, 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963). We reverse the trial court's order denying Gibson's motion to suppress and we affirm the order dismissing the charge of carrying a concealed weapon.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part.

CAMPBELL A.C.J., and HALL, J., concur.

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3 cases
  • Dorelus v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • September 30, 1999
    ...to conceal a handgun from "ordinary sight" than it is to conceal a rifle, and that weapons such as the large knife in Gibson v. State, 576 So.2d 899 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991), or the large hunting knife in State v. Hardy, 610 So.2d 38 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), are by their very nature more easily obser......
  • State v. Hardy
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 4, 1992
    ...the firearm was wrongfully suppressed. The Second District Court of Appeal also addressed the issue of concealment in Gibson v. State, 576 So.2d 899 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). In Gibson, a police officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. After approaching the vehicle, the officer shined h......
  • Goodman v. State, 96-1079
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 13, 1997
    ...court may not try or determine factual issues nor substitute itself for the trier of fact"). Appellant argues that Gibson v. State, 576 So.2d 899 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991), is substantively indistinguishable, and requires that we reverse. In Gibson, the weapon was a machete. Id. Otherwise, the rel......

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