Legare v. State, S98A0609.

Decision Date18 May 1998
Docket NumberNo. S98A0609.,S98A0609.
Citation499 S.E.2d 640,269 Ga. 468
PartiesLEGARE v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

John H. Fleming, Ann Grunewald Fort, Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan, Atlanta, for Andrew Philip Legare.

Fredric Daniel Bright, Dist. Atty., Gray, Hon. Thurbert E. Baker, Atty. Gen., Department

of Law, Atlanta, Stephen A. Bradley, Asst. Dist. Atty., Milledgeville, for the State.

HUNSTEIN, Justice.

Andrew Phillip Legare was convicted in 1977 of burglary, armed robbery, and murder. The trial court sentenced Legare to 20 years imprisonment for burglary, life imprisonment for armed robbery, and, on the jury's recommendation, to death for the murder conviction. The murder conviction's death sentence was subsequently set aside by order of this Court, see Legare v. State, 250 Ga. 875, 302 S.E.2d 351 (1983), and after several new resentencing trials on the murder charge and further appeals, in 1992 a fourth jury recommended a life sentence. When imposing the sentence, the trial court orally pronounced the sentence but failed to state that Legare was to serve the life sentence consecutively to the sentences he was already serving on the burglary and armed robbery convictions. The written sentence was filed eleven days later. Legare filed a motion to vacate sentence on March 19, 1992, which was denied by the trial court in an order filed on September 4, 1997.

On September 29, 1997 the trial court granted Legare an extension of time, through and including October 29, 1997 to file a notice of appeal from the September 4, 1997 order denying his motion to vacate sentence. On October 29, 1997 the trial court granted Legare another extension of time giving him until December 3, 1997 to file a notice of appeal. Legare filed his notice of appeal on December 3,1997, at least 90 days after the September 4, 1997 order denying his motion to vacate sentence was filed.

OCGA § 5-6-39(a)(1) gives courts the authority to grant an extension of time to file a notice of appeal. This authority is limited, however, by subsection (c) which provides that only one extension of time shall be granted for filing a notice of appeal and the extension shall not exceed the 30 days allowed for the initial filing of the notice. In this case, the only authorized extension of time would have expired on October 29,1997.

Because Legare's notice of appeal, filed on December 3, 1997, was untimely, this Court is without jurisdiction over his appeal. Hester v. State, 242 Ga. 173, 175, 249 S.E.2d 547 (1978) (proper and timely filing of notice of appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction in this Court). Accordingly, Legare's appeal is hereby dismissed. See Dillard v. State, 223 Ga.App. 405(1), 477 S.E.2d 674 (1996); Rockdale County v. Water Rights Committee, Inc., 189 Ga.App. 873, 377 S.E.2d 730 (1989) (courts have no jurisdiction to grant extension of more than 30 days for filing notice of appeal); Hamby v. State, 162 Ga.App. 348, 291 S.E.2d 724 (1982) (court has no jurisdiction over appeal where notice of appeal filed during unauthorized second extension of time for filing notice of...

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8 cases
  • In re Estate of Dasher
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 18, 2002
    ...(appellant allegedly did not receive trial court's order and parties filed a joint motion to proceed with appeal); Legare v. State, 269 Ga. 468, 499 S.E.2d 640 (1998) (notice of appeal filed during an unauthorized extension granted by trial court); Clark v. State, 182 Ga.App. 752, 357 S.E.2......
  • Gable v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • November 17, 2011
    ...Cody v. State, 277 Ga. 553, 553, 592 S.E.2d 419 (2004); Gulledge v. State, 276 Ga. 740, 741, 583 S.E.2d 862 (2003); Legare v. State, 269 Ga. 468, 469, 499 S.E.2d 640 (1998); Rowland v. State, 264 Ga. 872, 872, 452 S.E.2d 756 (1995). The initial statutory deadline for filing both a notice of......
  • Whitaker v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • May 18, 1998
  • Ashley v. Goss Bros. Trucking
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • May 18, 1998
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