Leonard v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp.

• Citation: 57 N.C.App. 553,291 S.E.2d 828
• Decision Date: 01 June 1982
• Docket Number: JOHNS-MANVILLE,No. 8114SC1020,8114SC1020
• Court: Court of Appeal of North Carolina (US)
• Parties: Marie R. LEONARD, Administratrix of the Estate of Samuel L. Leonard, Deceased v.SALES CORPORATION, A Delaware Corporation; Unarco Industries, Inc., An Illinois Corporation; GAF Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Armstrong Cork Company, A Pennsylvania Corporation; Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., A Connecticut Corporation; Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Pittsburgh Corning Corporation, A Pennsylvania Corporation; the Celotex Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Nicolet Industries, A Pennsylvania Corporation; Forty-Eight Insulation, Inc., An Illinois Corporation; Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc., An Ohio Corporation; Standard Asbestos & Insulation Co., A Missouri Corporation; Owens-Illinois, Inc., An Ohio Corporation; H. K. Porter, A Pennsylvania Corporation; National Gypsum Co., A Delaware Corporation; Fibreboard Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Garlock, Inc., A Foreign Corporation; Keene Corporation, A New Jersey Corporation; North American Asbestos Corporation, A Foreign Corporation; Carey Canadian Mines, Ltd., A Foreign Corporation; Lake Asbestos of Quebec, Ltd., A Foreign Corporation; Amatex Corporation, A Pennsylvania Corporation; Southern Asbestos Company.

Page 828

291 S.E.2d 828

57 N.C.App. 553

Marie R. LEONARD, Administratrix of the Estate of Samuel L.

Leonard, Deceased v. JOHNS-MANVILLE SALES CORPORATION, A Delaware Corporation;

Unarco Industries, Inc., An Illinois Corporation; GAF

Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Armstrong Cork

Company, A Pennsylvania Corporation; Raybestos-Manhattan,

Inc., A Connecticut Corporation; Owens-Corning Fiberglass

Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Pittsburgh Corning

Corporation, A Pennsylvania Corporation; the Celotex

Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Nicolet Industries, A

Pennsylvania Corporation; Forty-Eight Insulation, Inc., An

Illinois Corporation; Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc., An

Ohio Corporation; Standard Asbestos & Insulation Co., A

Missouri Corporation; Owens-Illinois, Inc., An Ohio

Corporation; H. K. Porter, A Pennsylvania Corporation;

National Gypsum Co., A Delaware Corporation; Fibreboard

Corporation, A Delaware Corporation; Garlock, Inc., A

Foreign Corporation; Keene Corporation, A New Jersey

Corporation; North American Asbestos Corporation, A Foreign

Corporation; Carey Canadian Mines, Ltd., A Foreign

Corporation; Lake Asbestos of Quebec, Ltd., A Foreign

Corporation; Amatex Corporation, A Pennsylvania

Corporation; Southern Asbestos Company.

No. 8114SC1020.

Court of Appeals of North Carolina.

June 1, 1982.

Haywood, Denny & Miller by George W. Miller, Jr. and Michael W. Patrick, Durham, for plaintiff.

Crossley & Johnson by John F. Crossley, Wilmington, for defendant Johns-Manville Sales Corp.

Smith, Moore, Smith, Schell & Hunter by McNeill Smith and Gerard H. Davidson, Jr., Greensboro, for defendant Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc.

Poisson, Barnhill & Britt by Donald E. Britt, Jr., Wilmington, for defendant Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.

C. K. Brown, Jr., Raleigh, for defendant The Celotex Corp.

Maupin, Taylor & Ellis by Armistead J. Maupin and Richard M. Lewis, Raleigh, for defendant Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.

HARRY C. MARTIN, Judge.

Although plaintiff argues that on 26 May 1981 Judge Braswell again denied attorney Motley's motion for admission pro hac vice, the record on appeal does not sustain that contention. It is clear that Judge Braswell only denied plaintiff's alternative motion to reconsider the order of 4 March 1981. Plaintiff did not except to the order of 4 March 1981, and plaintiff's notice of appeal is only directed to the order of 26 May 1981.

The order of Judge Braswell denying plaintiff's motion to reconsider the order of 4 March 1981 is an interlocutory order and is not immediately appealable. Stanback v. Stanback, 287 N.C. 448, 215 S.E.2d 30 (1975); Veazey v. Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 57 S.E.2d 377 (1950); Pack v. Jarvis, 40 N.C.App. 769, 253 S.E.2d 496 (1979). It does not come within the statutory appeals in N.C.G.S. 1-277(a) or 7A-27(d).

The court's ruling did not affect a substantial right of plaintiff. The motion to reconsider the prior order of the court was addressed solely to the discretion of the court and is not reviewable unless there has been an abuse of discretion. Veazey, supra; Dworsky v. Insurance Co., 49 N.C.App. 446, 271 S.E.2d 522 (1980). No such abuse appears in the record on appeal. We note that plaintiff is represented by the able law firm of Haywood, Denny & Miller of Durham, North Carolina. Moreover, three members of Mr. Motley's South Carolina firm of Blatt and Fales have already been admitted pro hac vice as counsel for plaintiff in this case. It appears that plaintiff has a plethora of distinguished counsel representing her.

Furthermore, where the court in its discretion denies a motion for admission of counsel pro hac vice, as Judge Braswell did here, such order does not involve a substantial right and is not appealable as a matter of right. This is so because parties do not have a right to be represented in the courts of North Carolina by counsel who are not duly licensed to practice in this state. Admission of counsel in North Carolina pro hac vice is not a right but a discretionary privilege. N.C.Gen.Stat. § 84-4.1 (1981); In re Smith, 301 N.C. 621, 272 S.E.2d 834 (1981). "It is permissive and subject to the sound discretion of the Court." State v. Hunter, 290 N.C. 556, 568, 227 S.E.2d 535, 542 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1093, 97 S.Ct. 1106, 51 L.Ed.2d 539 (1977).

We are not inadvertent to Holley v. Burroughs Wellcome Co., 56 N.C.App. 337, 289 S.E.2d 393 (filed 16 March 1982). In Holley, the Court did not consider...