Lindemood v. Evans, 11210.

Citation166 S.W.2d 774
Decision Date18 November 1942
Docket NumberNo. 11210.,11210.
PartiesLINDEMOOD et al. v. EVANS.
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas

Appeal from District Court, Aransas County; W. G. Gayle, Judge.

Suit in trespass to try title by Frances C. Lindemood and husband against Mark Evans, Jr., to recover an undivided one-half interest in certain realty. From a judgment for defendant, the plaintiffs appeal.

Reversed and remanded.

James S. Gregg, of Aransas Pass, and Baker, Botts, Andrews & Wharton and Radford Byerly, all of Houston, for appellants.

F. M. Bransford, of Fort Worth, for appellee.

MURRAY, Justice.

Frances C. Lindemood brought this suit against Mark Evans, Jr., seeking to recover by trespass to try title an undivided one-half interest in Farm Lot No. 16, in Block 217, Burton and Danforth Subdivision, adjoining the town of Aransas Pass, in Aransas County, Texas, and Lot No. 3, in Block 243, situated in the town of Aransas Pass, in San Patricio County, Texas.

The cause was submitted to a jury upon one special issue, to-wit: "Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the Defendant, Mark Evans, Jr., paid for the property in question entirely our of his own separate funds?" To which the jury answered "Yes."

Accordingly, judgment was rendered against Frances C. Lindemood and she has appealed.

Mark Evans, Jr., and Mrs. Anna L. Craddock were married on June 22, 1908, and lived together as man and wife until the death of Mrs. Anna L. Craddock Evans. The property in question was purchased and paid for during the existence of this marriage and will be presumed to be the community property of such husband and wife, unless shown to be otherwise by clear, satisfactory and convincing evidence. As was said in Chapman v. Allen, 15 Tex. 278, 283:

"* * * The presumption that property purchased during the marriage is community property is very cogent; and can only be repelled by clear and conclusive proof that it was [purchased] with the individual money or property of one of the partners. Where the property has not been preserved in specie or in kind, but, as in this case, has undergone mutations and changes, it is indispensable, to maintain its separate character, that it be clearly and indisputably traced and identified."

The evidence that the two lots in suit were purchased with money belonging to the separate estate of Mark Evans, Jr., is not clear, satisfactory and convincing, and the presumption of community must therefore prevail. Mayor v. Breeding, Tex.Civ.App., 24 S.W.2d 542; Schwethelm v. Schwethelm, Tex.Civ.App., 1 S. W.2d 911; Davis v. Duncan, Tex.Civ.App., 102 S.W.2d 287.

On January 29, 1909, Mark Evans, Jr., sold certain property to one C. T. Vivian and received...

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12 cases
  • Duncan v. United States, 16310.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • October 1, 1957
    ...Tex.Civ. App., 104 S.W.2d 163, 164, writ of error dismissed; Hardee v. Vincent, 136 Tex. 99, 147 S.W.2d 1072, 1073; Lindemood v. Evans, Tex.Civ.App., 166 S.W.2d 774, 775, writ of error refused; Walker-Smith Co. v. Coker, Tex.Civ.App., 176 S.W.2d 1002, 1007, error refused, want merit; Gibson......
  • Tarver v. Tarver
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • October 6, 1965
    ...claimed as separate property, Schmeltz v. Garey, 49 Tex. 49, 61 (1878); Chapman v. Allen, 15 Tex. 278, 283 (1855); Lindemood v. Evans, Tex.Civ.App., 166 S.W.2d 774 (1942), writ refused; and that when the evidence shows that separate and community property have been so commingled as to defy ......
  • Edsall v. Edsall
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • March 23, 1951
    ...of proving the contrary rests upon the party asserting such fact. Wilson v. Wilson, Tex.Civ.App., 200 S.W.2d 258; Lindemood et al. v. Evans, Tex.Civ.App., 166 S.W.2d 774 (Writ Ref.); Gibson v. Gibson, Tex.Civ.App., 202 S.W.2d 288; Davis v. Duncan, Tex.Civ.App., 102 S.W.2d 287; Epperson et a......
  • Duncan v. Duncan
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • January 10, 1964
    ...be overcome only by clear and convincing proof. 30 Tex.Jur.2d 280; Harkness v. McQueen, Tex.Civ.App., 232 S.W.2d 629; Lindemood v. Evans, Tex.Civ.App., 166 S.W.2d 774; Davis v. Duncan, Tex.Civ.App., 102 S.W.2d 287, (Dis. W.O.J.); Skinner v. Skinner, Tex.Civ.App., 202 S.W.2d 318; Brick & Til......
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