Marshall v. Fulton Nat. Bank of Atlanta, 54778

• Decision Date: 09 February 1978
• Docket Number: No. 54778,No. 1,54778,1
• Citation: 243 S.E.2d 266,145 Ga.App. 190
• Parties: , 23 UCC Rep.Serv. 1402 R. C. MARSHALL v. FULTON NATIONAL BANK OF ATLANTA
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 266

243 S.E.2d 266

145 Ga.App. 190, 23 UCC Rep.Serv. 1402

R. C. MARSHALL v. FULTON NATIONAL BANK OF ATLANTA.

No. 54778.

Court of Appeals of Georgia, Division No. 1.

Feb. 9, 1978.

Rehearing Denied March 8, 1978.

Schultz & Roberts, Mark Jay Schultz, Peter R. Roberts, Atlanta, for appellant.

Kilpatrick, Cody, Rogers, McClatchey & Reginstein, Marion H. Allen, III, Atlanta, Ga., for appellee.

Kenneth G. Levin, Charles M. Baird, Jane E. Ferguson, Atlanta, amicus curiae.

McMURRAY, Judge.

Plaintiff executed a note payable to defendant, a national banking association organized and existing pursuant to the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C.A. § 21 et seq.). The note was for $1,600 as proceeds of the loan, $31.92 in credit life insurance, plus finance charge of $290.72 ($260.72 interest and loan fee of $30). It was to be paid in 24 monthly installments of $80.11. The finance charge under the note was computed under the rates provided in the Georgia Industrial Loan Act (Ga.L.1955, pp. 431, 432, Code Ann. Chap. 25-3).

By reason of plaintiff's default, defendant accelerated the note to maturity and repossessed the automobile which plaintiff had pledged to secure his debt.

Plaintiff brought this action alleging an illegal conversion of the automobile. Defendant counterclaimed seeking the unpaid principal due on the note, interest, cost of collection and attorney fees. The case was submitted to the court on a stipulation of issues and facts. Judgment was entered in favor of defendant on both plaintiff's complaint and defendant's counterclaim. Plaintiff appeals. Held :

1. Plaintiff contends that because the defendant has failed to show on the face of the loan contract the amount of insurance for which a premium is charged, the loan contract is in violation of Code Ann. § 25-319 (Ga.L.1955, pp. 431, 444), therefore, null and void, Code Ann. § 25-9903 (Ga.L. 1955, pp. 431, 444). The purpose of the Georgia Industrial Loan Act, supra, is to eliminate the abuses which grow from unregulated entities engaging in the small loan business. Banks are otherwise regulated and were expressly excluded from regulation by the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and are exempt from its provisions. See Code Ann. § 25-302 (Ga.L.1955, pp. 431, 432), Code Ann. § 25-303 (Ga.L.1955), pp. 431, 432), and Code Ann. § 25-305 (Ga.L.1955, pp. 431, 438). This, of course, does not affect the privilege of a national bank to charge the highest interest allowed by the laws of the State in which it is located. See 12 U.S.C.A. § 85. This enumeration is without merit.

2. The automobile was repossessed on September 22, 1976. As of June 17, 1977, the date of the stipulation of facts, defendant had not disposed of the automobile. Plaintiff contends that because more than 90 days have passed since the repossession of the automobile and because he has paid more than 60 percent of the loan he may recover in conversion or under Code Ann. § 109A-9-507(1) (Ga.L.1962, pp. 156, 425) pursuant to the provisions of Code Ann. § 109A-9-505 (Ga.L.1962, pp. 156, 424).

Defendant disputes plaintiff's contention that he has paid 60 percent of the loan. The difference of opinion arises from variations in the parties' method of calculating the percentage of the loan paid. The unpaid principal remaining was stipulated to be $656.94. To support its contentions the defendant has divided the remaining unpaid principal of $656.94 by $1,600, the sum identified on the face of the loan contract as the proceeds of the loan. The sum borrowed was greater than $1,600 as an additional sum was borrowed to pay the insurance premium and to pay the loan fee. The principal loan equals proceeds of the loan, $1,600, plus the insurance premium $31.92, plus the loan fee of $30. See Consolidated Credit Corporation of Athens, Inc. v. Peppers, 144 Ga.App. 401, 240 S.E.2d 922; Robbins v. Welfare Finance Corporation, 95 Ga.App. 90, 96 S.E.2d 892. When $656.94 is divided by the principal amount of the loan $1,661.92, the remaining unpaid principal is shown to be less than 40 percent of the original principal, therefore, over 60 percent of the loan has been paid. Likewise, more than 60 percent of the total pay-back amount on the loan contract, $1,922.64, has been paid. Under either analysis more than 60 percent of the loan has been paid.

The trial court held that the remedies set forth by Code Ann. § 109A-9-505, supra, are not available to the plaintiff due to estoppel arising from the initiation of this action. Relative rights of debtor and creditor in the event of default under a secured transaction are governed by Part 5, Default (UCC; Code Ann. Ch. 109A-9-5, Ga.L.1962, p. 156 et seq.). The defendant having chosen to assert its right to take possession after default as allowed by Code Ann. § 109A-9-503 (Ga.L.1962, pp. 156, 422) and more than 60 percent of the loan having been paid a duty arises on the part of the creditor to dispose of the collateral which has been repossessed as provided by Code Ann. § 109A-9-504 (Ga.L.1962, pp. 156, 422). Defendant contends that it could not in good faith dispose of the collateral while the propriety of the repossession was being challenged and that action remained pending. On the contrary, good faith obligation of the defendant creditor was to comply with the...